Quiz #3 Flashcards
Property #1
Universal rather than particular
- more than one time and place
Property #2
Immutable
- doesn’t change, doesn’t contain opposites
Property #3
They can be had by different substances
Property #4
Do not have causal powers
Substance property #1
particular rather than universal
Substance property #2
changes properties
Substance property #3
basic and fundamental existence
Substance property #4
substances can cause things
What is substance dualism?
(Descartes)
Dualism = 2 materials, mind
Substance = kind of reality that can be on its own
What is property dualism?
material consciousness, psychological awareness
rejects egocentric
Hylomorphic
everything that is material and non-material
embodied soul
Form
principle of life, mind and body are one
compatibilism
there is a certain amount of determinism that is compatible with a notion/reality
eternal vs. internal factors
- limit us
- choices are limited by reality itself
What is functionalism?
bodily inputs, different behaviors, different mental states as output
Super ego
internalized rule
rationalism
Decart
Skepticism
John Locke, David Hume
Empiricism vs. Rationalist
Empiricism = world looked at through the senses
Rationalist = intellectual apparatus, ability to reason
Being vs. ego centric approach
being centric = different things that share in an intelligible reality.
ego centric = foundationalism: secure -> build knowledge
3 core perspectives
- no knowledge - antithesis
- Epoche - suspend all judgement
- atarxia - happiness, peace of mind
