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Pharmacology > Quiz #3 > Flashcards

Quiz #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic used to treat MRSA

A

Vancomycin

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2
Q

Medication used to treat C Diff

A

Flagyl

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3
Q

Signs and symptoms of an infection

A

Fever
Decreased WBC in viral
Decreased RBC in bacterial

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4
Q

Susceptibility testing

A

Figuring out what kind of organism
Gram positive or gram negative

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5
Q

Aerosolized microbial used in CF

A

Tobramycin

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6
Q

Anti-infective first line for TB

A

Isoniazid

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7
Q

Antifungal used to treat thrush

A

Nystatin

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8
Q

How do we deliver Pentamidine

A

Respirgard II - has a filter

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9
Q

What do beta blockers end in? and what are the precautions

A

(LOL) and be cautious with patients that have had an airway disease

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10
Q

What are diuretics used for ?

A

Loop- pulmonary edema
Reduces the fluid so the heart has to work less

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11
Q

Med used against RSV

A

Ribavirin through the SPAG

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12
Q

What happens in angiotensin II response?

A

Vasoconstriction

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13
Q

ACE inhibitors end in what? And do what?

A

(PRIL)
Vasodilates
Most common side effect is dry cough

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14
Q

Systems effected by dromotropic, chronotropic and inotropic agents

A

Dromo- electrical
Chrono- heart rate
Ino- strength of contraction

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15
Q

Positive effect on dromo, chrono and ino

A

Chrono- heart rate
Ino- contractions

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16
Q

Vasopressors

A

Levophed

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17
Q

What happens to the body in heart failure?

A

Fluid overload enlarges heart, fluid collects in lungs (pulmonary edema) and lower extremities

18
Q

Med for acute chest pain

A

Nitroglycerin

19
Q

Goal of tx for MI

A

Preservation of the function of the left ventricle

20
Q

MONA

A

morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin
treats acute coronary system

21
Q

STEMI

A
22
Q

NSTEMI

A
23
Q

Pradaxa and Eliquis

A

Prevent clots

24
Q

tPa time

A

4 hours and 30 mins

25
Q

Sacubitrill

A

ARB

26
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB

27
Q

Furosemide (lasix)

A

loop diuretic

28
Q

bumentanide

A

loop diuretic

29
Q

spironolactone, amiloride, trianterene

A

potassium sparing

30
Q

digitalis and digoxin

A

cardiac glycosides

31
Q

isordil

A

nitrate

32
Q

nifedipine, diltiazam, verapamil

A

C+ channel blockers

33
Q

Remodulin

A

treats pulmonary hypertension

34
Q

epoprostenol and treprostinil

A

INHALED for pulmonary vasodilation

35
Q

plavix

A

antiplatelet

36
Q

warfarin, heparin and lovenox

A

indirect coagulants

37
Q

pradaxa and eliquis

A

direct anticoagulants

38
Q

augmentin and zosyn

A

penicillin

39
Q

keflex, ancef, rocephin

A

cephalosporins

40
Q
A

Pharmacology (5 decks)

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