Quiz 3? Flashcards

1
Q

Is crimp flexible

A

Yes , allows tendons to stretch and recoil efficiently, contributing to the elasticity and resilience of the muscle-tendon unit during movement.

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2
Q

What does all or nothing rule say

A

Every fiber needs to be activated

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3
Q

What is force determined by

A

Muscle fibers

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4
Q

Mf seated on the chair at gym show

A

Passive insufficiency

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5
Q

What do parallel fibers do

A

Give u greater range of motion ex are sartorius biceps brachii , good control , more speed but low force

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6
Q

Pennate fibers

A

Larger number of muscle fibers , On an angle \/ like this but strong , compact provide bad rom /speed

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7
Q

Muscle temp

A

Warm muscle leads to elastic muscle

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8
Q

Warm muscle

A

Decreases friction due to sliding filament theory

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9
Q

Series elastic component

A

Stores energy but lets it go when force is released

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10
Q

Parallel elastic components

A

passive structures within muscles that run parallel to muscle fibers, contributes to the elasticity and stiffness of muscles, helping to maintain muscle integrity and shape during contraction and stretching.

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11
Q

Proportional length of muscle

A

Creates greater force when at resting length /isolated conditions

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12
Q

Active insufficiency and myosin

A

Myosin and actin can’t line up

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13
Q

What’s inertia

A

objects like to keep doing what they’re already doing – staying still or moving – unless something pushes or pulls them to change.

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14
Q

increase the surface area over which a force is applied, the pressure decreases. Conversely, when you decrease the surface area, the pressure increases, assuming the force remains constant.

A
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15
Q

Location difference between sec and pec

A

Series elastic is in tendon and parallel is in muscles

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16
Q

Force -velocity relationship

A

As speed of contraction increases, force production decreases and vice versa

17
Q

Why do we use inertia to stretch

A

property that makes objects resist changes in their motion or shape. So when we stretch something, For instance, when you perform a stretching exercise, such as a forward lunge, the initial movement stretches the muscle fibers. However, due to inertia, the muscle resists this change in length, contributing to the stretching sensation. This resistance helps to gradually increase flexibility and range of motion over time.

18
Q

Relationship of eccentric with load and velocity

A

High load low velocity

19
Q

Concentric , load and velocity

A

Low load high velocity

20
Q

Why is greatest forced produced when slightly stretch

A

SEC releases its stored energy and PEC maintains muscle structure

21
Q

Dislocation is at angle ?

A

0

22
Q

Rotary is at angle

A

90

23
Q

Stabilizing is at angle

A

180

24
Q

Active tension

A

Force generated by muscle contraction , makes muscle shorten and produce movement ,

25
Q

Passive tension

A

Force exerted on muscles when stretched , comes from elasticity , maintains shape and resist stretch : dnt evolve muscle contraction

26
Q

Baseball pitch

A

Active tension allows pitcher to accelerate arm generate power ; passive tension contributes by relseasing stores energy to produce speed n power of pitch

27
Q

What is the one thing that affects ROM

A

Muscle

28
Q

What does articular cartilage act like

A

Shock absorption

29
Q

Articular cartilage consist of

A

60-80% water , reduces friction , smooth surface facilities articulation

30
Q

Músculo tendinoso unit

A

Responsible for converting chemical energy stored in atp into mechanical work

31
Q

Contractile or internal forces

A

Active contraction of muscle fibers within muscle ; activate motor units within muscle by motor neurons ; generate movement posture and stabilize joints

32
Q

Non contractile force

A

Muscle and joint function but dnt involve active muscle contraction ;

33
Q

High load low velocity is eccentric contraction

A
34
Q

Low load high velocity is concentric

A