Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the upper fibers of the upper trapezius originate ?

A

Base of skull , occipital protuberance , and posterior ligament of neck

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2
Q

Where does the upper trapezius insert ?

A

Posterior aspect of lateral 1/3 of clavicle

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3
Q

What are the actions of upper trapezius

A

Elevation and upward rotation

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4
Q

Trapezius middle fibers originate from

A

Spinous process of 7th cervical

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5
Q

Trapezius middle fibers insert into ..?

A

Medial border of acromion process and scapular spine

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6
Q

Trapezius middle fibers actions are to ..?

A

Elevate the scapula , upward rotation and ad- duction (retraction ) of scapula

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7
Q

Trapezius Lower fibers originate from..?

A

Spinous process of thoracic vertebrae 4-12

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8
Q

Where does the lower trapezius insert into ?

A

Base of scapular spine

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9
Q

Actions of the lower trapezius are

A

Depression , ad-duction (retraction ) and upward rotation

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10
Q

Levator scapula originates from

A

Transverse process of up 4 cervical vertebrae

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11
Q

Levator scapulae inserts into

A

The medial border of scapula

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12
Q

Actions of Levator scapula ?

A

Elevates medial margin of scapula downward rotation and adduction

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13
Q

Rhomboids origin

A

Spinous process of last cervical and 1-5 thoracic vertebrae

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14
Q

Rhomboids insertion

A

Medial border of scapula

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15
Q

Actions of rhomboid

A

Adduction (retraction ) downward and upward rotation and elevation

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16
Q

Serratus anterior origin

A

Upper 9 ribs of chest

17
Q

Serratus anterior insertion

A

medial border of scapula

18
Q

Actions of Serratus anterior

A

Abduction protraction and upward rotation

19
Q

Pectoralis minor origin

A

Anterior 3-5 ribs

20
Q

Pectoralis minor insertions

A

Coracoid process of scapula

21
Q

Pectoralis minor actions

A

Abduction protraction downward rotation and depression