Quiz 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical

A

Energy stored in the bonds of atoms

Fossil fuels
Food
Glucose of plants
Wood

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2
Q

Elastic

A

Energy stored by stretching or compression
Rubber band
Compressed foam
Hair tie
Spring
Charger

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3
Q

Nuclear

A

Energy that is stored in the nucleas of atoms
Core of sun
Uranium hydrogen atoms

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4
Q

Static

A

Energy stored by the buildup of chargers
Combing fine hair
Person walking on rug

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5
Q

Heat

A

E transferred in transmit of a hot to cold object
Hot plate heating water
Hot water cooling to room temp

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6
Q

Light

A

E transferred by the rapid movement of electro-magnetic fields
Sunlight
X-rays
Tv

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7
Q

Sound

A

E transferred by the vibration of an object
Voice under water
Music in air
Voice in mic

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8
Q

Electricity

A

Movement of charge and energy from one place to another
Lightning
Electricity through wires

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9
Q

Energy

A

The ability to move something somewhere

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10
Q

Potential energy

A

GPE

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11
Q

Heat vs temperature

A

Heat - type of KE that flows from hot to cold , causes change in temp , and is in Joules
Temp - measurement of avg motion of molecules in a substance , affected by transfer of heat, and measured in F and C.

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12
Q

How does a thermometer work

A

Outside - person -> liquid in therm , absorbs heat E , molecules speed up and expand, move apart which causes liquid to rise
Inide-
Liquid in therm -> cold water
Releases heat E , molecules slow down contract or move closer cause the liquid in the therm fall.

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13
Q

Potential Energy Examples

A

elastic,chemical,gravitational, and satic nuclear

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14
Q

All examples of Kinetic Energy

A

Heat,light,sound,eletricity

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15
Q

What type of energy is the buildup of stored electrons or ions

A

Electrostatic energy

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16
Q

What type of energy is a following is a movement of charge?

A

Electric current energy

17
Q

What is the LOCE

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but it can change from one type to another.

18
Q

A roller coaster car slows to a stop because

A

The energy in the car transfers to the track and air

19
Q

Energy star appliances

A

Uses less energy because they are quieter and more well insulated

20
Q

Create a T-chart to compare heat and temp

A

Heat
-Joules
-causes change in temperature
Type of KE when heat goes to cold
Temp
-affected by transfer of heat
-Measurement of average motion of the molecules in a substance
-FºCº

21
Q

As the number of windows in a home increases

A

The efficiency decreases because heat energy can transfer through the windows.

22
Q

What lightbulb is 80%

A

Compact fluorescent light bulbs