Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Requires the government to show that differential treatment is necessary for it to achieve a compelling public interest when challenging laws with suspect classifications

A

Strict Scrutiny Test

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2
Q

The government designating certain neighborhoods as white-only

A

Redlining

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3
Q

A fee for voting; created to prevent poor African Americans in the South from voting

A

Poll Tax

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4
Q

The experience of multiple forms of oppression simultaneously

A

Intersectionality

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5
Q

In which the offender is motivated in part or entirely by a bias against the victim

A

Hate Crime

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6
Q

Constitutionally established guarantees that protect citizens, opinions, and property against arbitrary government interference

A

Civil Liberties

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7
Q

When the government may silence speech or expression only when there is an evident/imminent danger that such speech will bring about danger that the government can prevent

A

Clear and Present Danger

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8
Q

Advertising statements, have limited protection under the First Amendment

A

Commercial Speech

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9
Q

A person may not be tried twice for the same crime or forced to testify against themselves when accused of a crime

A

Double Jeopardy

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10
Q

Legal safeguards that prevent the government from arbitrarily depriving people of life, liberty, or property without adhering to strict legal procedures

A

Due Process

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11
Q

Speech that inflicts injury or results in public disorder

A

Fighting Words

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12
Q

An ancient right and Constitutional guarantee that protects an individual in custody from being held without the right to be heard in a court of law

A

Habeas Corpus

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13
Q

False written statements that harm the reputation of another person

A

Libel

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14
Q

Indecent or offensive speech or expression

A

Obscenity

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15
Q

False spoken statements that harm the reputation of another person

A

Slander

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16
Q

Laws passed immediately after the Civil War by the confederate states to limit the rights of former slaves

A

Black Codes

17
Q

Nonviolent refusal to comply with laws or government policies that are morally objectionable

A

Civil Disobedience

18
Q

The rights and privileges guaranteed by the government under the equal protection, due process, and the privileges and immunities clauses

A

Civil Rights

19
Q

Segregation maintained by practice

A

De Facto Segregation

20
Q

Legally mandated segregation; segregation maintained by law

A

De Jure Segregation