Quiz 3 Flashcards
What factor is the reason why temples in Mesopotamia are elevated on platforms?
Climate
What is the other term for ziggurats?
Holy mountains
What is found at the top of the ziggurat?
Fire altar
Who rebuilt the ziggurat at Borsippa?
Nebuchadnezzar
What do you call the palace proper in most Assyrian palaces?
Seraglio
what is haram in Assyrian palaces?
Private chamber
Who built the hall of the hundred columns?
Darius
What is the reason by Persians developed the use of columns?
Climate and Geology
Which palace is the apadana hall located?
Palace of Persepolis
What is the common material used my Mesopotamian architects?
Clay
Mesopotamian architecture is a conglomeration of both periods
Assyrians and Babylonians
Orientation of the near east ziggurat buildings.
4 corners towards the cardinal points
Principal system of construction used by the Assyrians.
Arks and vaults
The chief architectural ornaments of the Assyrians
Chiseled alabaster
Which building from ancient near east was considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world?
Hanging gardens of Babylon