Quiz #3 Flashcards
Compressor
Applies negative gain at a low ratio above a set threshold
Expander
Applies negative gain determined by a ratio below a set threshold
Limiter
Applies negative gain at a high ratio above a set threshold
Noise Gate
Applies infinite negative gain below a set threshold
Comb filter
Short delays producing a ‘flanging’ sound when swept through a signal
Cutoff frequency of a filter
Defines where on the spectrum, it will act, the slope defines the amount of attenuation over that range
Common parameters of a Compressor
Ratio, Make-up gain, Threshold
Common parameters of an EQ
Q, Shelf, Peak, Parametric
Common parameters of a Reverb
Decay, Diffusion, Dampening, Pre-delay
Sampling higher allows us to
Digitalize higher frequencies
The Nyquist Theorem states that
We must sample twice the rate of the frequencies we wish to reproduce
A higher bit depth allows for
The reproduction of a higher dynamic range
Dithering introduces noise that can
Mask severe aliasing or quantizing noise
Formats
Unlike .WAV or .AIFF files Apple Audio (AAC - Like in your iTunes) is a compressed format or what we would term lossy as opposed to lossless
Granular synthesis
Creation if sounds from assembling many short sounds