Quiz #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Compressor

A

Applies negative gain at a low ratio above a set threshold

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2
Q

Expander

A

Applies negative gain determined by a ratio below a set threshold

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3
Q

Limiter

A

Applies negative gain at a high ratio above a set threshold

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4
Q

Noise Gate

A

Applies infinite negative gain below a set threshold

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5
Q

Comb filter

A

Short delays producing a ‘flanging’ sound when swept through a signal

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6
Q

Cutoff frequency of a filter

A

Defines where on the spectrum, it will act, the slope defines the amount of attenuation over that range

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7
Q

Common parameters of a Compressor

A

Ratio, Make-up gain, Threshold

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8
Q

Common parameters of an EQ

A

Q, Shelf, Peak, Parametric

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9
Q

Common parameters of a Reverb

A

Decay, Diffusion, Dampening, Pre-delay

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10
Q

Sampling higher allows us to

A

Digitalize higher frequencies

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11
Q

The Nyquist Theorem states that

A

We must sample twice the rate of the frequencies we wish to reproduce

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12
Q

A higher bit depth allows for

A

The reproduction of a higher dynamic range

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13
Q

Dithering introduces noise that can

A

Mask severe aliasing or quantizing noise

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14
Q

Formats

A

Unlike .WAV or .AIFF files Apple Audio (AAC - Like in your iTunes) is a compressed format or what we would term lossy as opposed to lossless

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15
Q

Granular synthesis

A

Creation if sounds from assembling many short sounds

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16
Q

Waveshaping is

A

Creating sounds through using mathematical formulas

17
Q

Subtractive synthesis is

A

The process of using filters to shape up the spectra of a complex wave

18
Q

FM synthesis

A

Is using one wave to vary the rate of vibration of another

19
Q

AM synthesis

A

Is using one wave to vary the magnitude of vibration of another