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Gen Zoo > Quiz 2 - PRELIMS > Flashcards

Quiz 2 - PRELIMS Flashcards

1
Q

Changes in a population over time

A

Evolution

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2
Q

They demonstrated scientific evidence that the sun is at the center of our solar system and the earth moves around the sun

A

Galileo and Copernicus

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3
Q

The belief that the sun is at the center

A

Heliocentric theory

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4
Q

Galileo found guilty of _____

A

Heresy

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5
Q

Science has overwhelming evidence that a life is constantly evolving

A

Theory of evolution

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6
Q

One mechanism of evolution

A

Natural selection

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7
Q

Animal that has a very slow reproductive rate

A

Elephant

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8
Q

Offspring of the same parents are different from each other

A

Variation of offspring

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9
Q

Individuals compete to survive for:

A

Food
Living space
Mates

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10
Q

Adapted to survive in Oklahoma

A

Brown bears

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11
Q

Adapted to survive in Alaska

A

Polar bears

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12
Q

Scientific disciplines that give evidence for evolution:

A

Paleontology
Comparative anatomy
Biogeography
Molecular biology

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13
Q

Study of fossils

A

Paleontology

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14
Q

The study of the molecules of life including DNA and Proteins

A

Molecular biology

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15
Q

Controls embryonic development of different body regions

A

Homeobox or HOX

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16
Q

Human DNA compared to chimpanzee =

A

99% same

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17
Q

Human DNA compared to gorilla=

A

97.7% same

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18
Q

Human DNA compared to orangutan=

A

96.3% same

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19
Q

Human DNA compared to another human=

A

99.9% same

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20
Q

Closest protein match for an organ transplant?

A

A persons father

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21
Q

It used to release energy from food

A

Protein

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22
Q

How many amino acids are different in tuna fish?

A

100

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23
Q

How many amino acids are different in a horse?

A

12

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24
Q

How many amino acids are different in kangaroo?

A

8

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25
Q

How many amino acids are different in a monkey?

A

1

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26
Q

How many amino acids are different in chimpanzee?

A

None ; identical

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27
Q

Made up of atoms & chemical bonds

A

Chemical uniqueness

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28
Q

In the biological hierarchy, there are certain properties that emerge at a given level of the hierarchy, which we call

A

Emergent properties

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29
Q

For the perpetuation of the species; achieved either sexually or asexually

A

Reproduction

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30
Q

Single parent produces offspring identical to parent

A

Asexual

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31
Q

2 parents produce unique offspring having characteristics or traits of each parent

A

Sexual

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32
Q

Provision of “fidelity of inheritance” thru DNA/RNA

A

Genetic program

33
Q

DNA means

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

34
Q

RNA means

A

Ribonucleic acid

35
Q

Genetic material that contains the “blueprints” for each organism

A

DNA

36
Q

Building up of molecules

A

Anabolism

37
Q

Breakdown of molecules

A

Catabolism

38
Q

Sun is the source of most energy

A

Obtain nutrition

39
Q

Make food

A

Producers

40
Q

Eat

A

Consumers

41
Q

Absorb

A

Decomposers

42
Q

Breakdown of large food particles into smaller pieces

A

Digestion

43
Q

Mixing food with oxygen to release energy

A

Respiration

44
Q

Process of putting together or building up

A

Synthesis

45
Q

Removal of waste

A

Excretion

46
Q

2 types of growth:

A

Accretion
Intussusception

47
Q

External growth

A

Accretion

48
Q

Internal growth

A

Intussusception

49
Q

This involves change, not growth

A

Development

50
Q

Respond negatively/positively

A

Irritability

51
Q

Going back to its natural state

A

Contractility

52
Q

Transmit impulses

A

Conductivity

53
Q

The study of how organisms interact with their environment is called?

A

Environmental interaction

54
Q

Is anything that may cause an organism to react

A

Stimulus

55
Q

The reaction to something in the environment

A

Response

56
Q

Maintaining a stable internal environment

A

Homeostasis

57
Q

The first law of thermodynamics

A

The law of conservation of energy

58
Q

The second law of thermodynamics

A

Law of entropy

59
Q

How long was the first microscope?

A

6 ft long

60
Q

They created the first microscope

A

Hans and zacharias Janssen

61
Q

They made improvements by working on the lenses

A

Anthony van leeuwenhoek and robert hooked

62
Q

Curved glass used to make microscopes

A

Convex lenses

63
Q

Magnifies the image

A

Ocular lens

64
Q

Image focuses

A

Body tube

65
Q

Gathers light, magnifies and focuses image inside body tube

A

Objective lens

66
Q

The objective convex lens magnifies and focuses the image inside the body tube and the ocular convex lens of a microscope magnifies it

A

Bending light

67
Q

Holds the objective lenses and the ocular lens at the proper distance

A

Body tube

68
Q

Holds the objective lenses and can be turned to increase the magnification

A

Nose piece

69
Q

Increase magnification (usually from 10x to 40x)

A

Objective lenses

70
Q

Hold the specimen/slide in place on the stage

A

Stage clips

71
Q

Controls the amount of light on the slide/specimen

A

Diaphragm

72
Q

Projects light upwards through the diaphragm, the specimen and the lenses

A

Light source

73
Q

Magnifies the specimen image

A

Ocular lens / eyepiece

74
Q

Used to support the microscope when carried. Holds the body tube, nose piece and objective lenses

A

Arm

75
Q

Supports the slide / specimen

A

Stage

76
Q

Moves the stage up and down (quickly) for focusing your image

A

Coarse adjustment knob

77
Q

This knob moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image

A

Fine adjustment knob

78
Q

Supports the microscope

A

Base

Gen Zoo (3 decks)

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