Quiz 2- CI's Flashcards

1
Q

What is a contraindication?

A

A contraindication is a symptom or circumstance that makes a particular treatment inadvisable. In other words, massage is an inappropriate method of treating a particular condition that effects either the whole body or part of the body.

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2
Q

What is a modification?

A

A modification is a change to the initial treatment plan when massage is appropriate for the client, to allow for safe, effective treatment.

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3
Q

Examples of modification?

A

Modifications may be a technique choice, pressure and direction of technique, location and temperature, area treated and duration of treatment.

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4
Q

What are the different types of CI’s and modifications?

A
  • Absolute CI to general conditions: can’t treat at all
  • Absolute CI to local conditions: can’t treat area
  • General conditions requiring modifications: possible adverse effects, must modify treatment
  • Local conditions requiring modifications: must modify treatment just over a certain area
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5
Q

acute pnemonia?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

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6
Q

Malignancy?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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7
Q

Emphysema?

A

General condition requiring treatment modifications

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8
Q

Endometriosis?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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9
Q

Advanced Kidney Failure? Advanced Respiratory Failure or Liver Failure?

A

Absolute CI to general condition- a very modified treatment may be possible with medical consent

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10
Q

Acute neuritis?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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11
Q

Asthma?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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12
Q

Bueger’s Disease?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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13
Q

Lymphedema?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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14
Q

recent head injury?

A

General condition requiring treatment modifications

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15
Q

Debilitation?

A

General condition requiring treatment modifications

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16
Q

Fibromyalgia?

A

General condition requiring treatment modifications

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17
Q

Eclampsia?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

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18
Q

Hemophilia?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

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19
Q

Severe, undiagnosed headaches in someone 50+?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

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20
Q

Acute trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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21
Q

Aneurisms deemed life threatening?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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22
Q

Frostbite?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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23
Q

Local irritable skin condition?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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24
Q

Sepsis?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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25
Q

Varicosities?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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26
Q

Recent burn?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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27
Q

Esophageal Variscosities?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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28
Q

Undiagnosed lump?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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29
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

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30
Q

Coma?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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31
Q

Congestive Heart Failure?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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32
Q

Drug withdrawal?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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33
Q

Hypertension?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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34
Q

Osteoporosis or osteomalacia?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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35
Q

Seizures Disorders?

A

General condition requiring modifications

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36
Q

Acute Disc Herniation?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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37
Q

Chronic or longstanding Thrombosis?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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38
Q

Stress Fracture Site?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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39
Q

Tracheotomy site?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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40
Q

Recent Abortion?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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41
Q

Raynaud’s Disease?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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42
Q

Migraine?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

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43
Q

Mastitis?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

44
Q

Joint hypomobility due to pins, screws, wires, plates, surgical shortening of ligaments?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

45
Q

Kidney infection or kidney stones?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

46
Q

Pitting edema?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

47
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

48
Q

Minor Surgery?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

49
Q

Hernia?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

50
Q

Diarrhea?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

51
Q

Bursitis?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

52
Q

Flaccid paralysis or paresis?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

53
Q

Hematoma?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

54
Q

Frozen Shoulder?

A

Local condition requiring treatment modifications

55
Q

Moderate Diabetes

A

General condition requiring modifications

56
Q

Client who is immunosuppressed?

A

General condition requiring modifications

57
Q

Any condition of Spasticity (Cerebral palsy, hemiplegia, MS, spinal cord injury) or rigidity (Parkinson’s)

A

General condition requiring modifications

58
Q

Systemic contagious or infectious condition?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

59
Q

Acute conditions requiring first aid or medical attention (anaphylaxis, appendicitis, pneumothorax, atelectasis, asthma attack, status asthmaticus, acute seizure, or syncope)

A

Absolute CI to general condition

60
Q

Diabetes with complications such as gangrene, advanced heart or kidney disease or high blood pressure

A

Absolute CI to general condition

61
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Absolute CI to general condition

62
Q

Post Cerebrovascular Accident or Post Myocardial Infarction where the condition has not stabilized?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

63
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or arteritis?

A

Absolute CI to local condition (may be a general CI if located in a major circulatory vessel)

64
Q

Severe Atherosclerosis?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

65
Q

Acute flare up of inflammatory arthritism, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, erythematosus, or ankylosing spondylitis

A

Absolute CI to local condition (but may be general depending on the presentation)

66
Q

Significant Fever?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

67
Q

Open wound, sore, decubitus ulcer?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

68
Q

Diagnosed atherosclerosis?

A

General Condition requiring modifications

69
Q

Prolonged constipation?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

70
Q

Chronic Abdominal or digestive disease?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

71
Q

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

72
Q

Some highly metastatic cancers not judged terminal?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

73
Q

Fibromyalgia?

A

General Condition requiring modifications

74
Q

Portal hypertension?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

75
Q

Fracture while casted and post cast removal until muscle tone has returned and tissue fragility has returned?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

76
Q

Indwelling medication catheter?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

77
Q

Infection, including parasites?

A

Local Condition requiring modification- proximal drainage and circulation techniques are avoided

78
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

79
Q

Recent Vaginal birth?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

80
Q

Pregnancy and labor?

A

General Condition requiring modifications

81
Q

Systemic contagious or infectious condition?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

82
Q

Aneurisms deemed life threatening

A

Absolute CI to local condition (could be general depending on location)

83
Q

Joint Instability or hypermobility?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

84
Q

Contusion?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

85
Q

Major Surgery or abdominal surgery?

A

General Condition requiring modifications

86
Q

Cancer

A

General Condition requiring modifications- as long as massage doesn’t conflict with other treatments being given

87
Q

Local contagious skin condition?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

88
Q

Local irritable skin condition?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

89
Q

hypotension?

A

General Condition requiring modification

90
Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia between attacks?

A

Local condition requiring modification

91
Q

Ostomy site?

A

Local condition requiring modification

92
Q

Spasmodic Torticollis?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

93
Q

Post Cerebrovascular Accident or Myocardial Infarction?

A

General Condition requiring modification

94
Q

Inflammatory Arthritis?

A

General Condition requiring modification

95
Q

Medication use by client: anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, stimulants, anti-coagulants, analgesics, any other medication that may alter sensation, muscle ton , standard reflex, reactions, cardiovascular function, kidney or liver function or emotions?

A

General Condition requiring modification

96
Q

Pain syndromes, such as causalgia or reflex sympathetic dystrophy?

A

Absolute CI to local conditions

97
Q

Flare up of inflammatory bowel syndrome?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

98
Q

Chronic Inflammation (such as sinusitis, chronic bronchitis)?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

99
Q

Bell’s Palsy?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

100
Q

Any anti-inflammatory injection site (target tissue and the immediate vicinity) for up to 21 days post injection?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

101
Q

Acute inflammatory conditions and injuries?

A

Local Condition requiring modification

102
Q

Aneurism?

A

Local Condition requiring modification- may be general depending on the location

103
Q

Chronic Kidney Disease?

A

General Conditions requiring modification

104
Q

Radiation therapy site. both during and up to several weeks post-radiation therapy?

A

Absolute CI to local condition

105
Q

Shock?

A

Absolute CI to general condition

106
Q

Varicosities up to 24 hours post treatment with saline injection?

A

Absolute CI to local condition