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SPN 115-1 > Quiz 2 (chps. 4-5) > Flashcards

Quiz 2 (chps. 4-5) Flashcards

1
Q

What’s significant about verbs like gustar, interesar, and encantar?

A

instead of the subjects being the person doing the action, the subject is the thing being liked, or being loved, or sparking interest; so you don’t conjugate it like a normal verb

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2
Q

Indirect Object Pronouns

A

(a mí) me
(a ti) te
(a él/ella/usted) le
(a nosotros/as) nos
(a ellos(as)/ustedes) les

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3
Q

When to use gusta vs. gustan?

A

Gusta: for singular nouns, multiple singular nouns, and verbs
Gustan: plural nouns

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4
Q

levantarse

A

to get up

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5
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed

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6
Q

acostarse conjugation

A

o > ue
me acuesto
te acuestas
etc.

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7
Q

vestirse conjugation

A

e > i
se viste
nos vestimos

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8
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up

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9
Q

vestirse

A

to get dressed

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10
Q

despertarse conjugation

A

e > ie
me despierto
se despiertan

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11
Q

to get up

A

levantarse

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12
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse

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13
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

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14
Q

to get dressed

A

vestirse

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15
Q

arreglarse

A

to get ready

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16
Q

to get ready

A

arreglarse

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17
Q

maquillarse

A

to put on makeup

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18
Q

to put on makeup

A

maquillarse

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19
Q

prepararse

A

to get ready

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20
Q

to get ready

A

prepararse

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21
Q

quedarse

A

to stay

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22
Q

to stay

A

quedarse

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23
Q

ducharse

A

to take a shower

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24
Q

to take a shower

A

ducharse

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25
Q

relajarse

A

to relax

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26
Q

to relax

A

relajarse

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27
Q

When to use ser? (6)

A

to define (…es un volcán)
to describe (…es muy bonito)
to identify (…es Adela)
to specify origin (es de Bogotá)
to talk about a profession (…es profesora de español)
to describe personality (…es muy amable)

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28
Q

When to use estar? (2)

A

to talk about location (está en Guatemala)
to refer to a state or situation (…está activo)

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29
Q

en

A

in

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30
Q

in

A

en

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31
Q

arriba

A

above

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32
Q

above

A

arriba

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33
Q

encima (de)

A

on/on top of

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34
Q

on/on top of

A

encima (de)

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35
Q

abajo

A

below

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36
Q

below

A

abajo

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37
Q

debajo (de)

A

under

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38
Q

under

A

debajo (de)

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39
Q

entre

A

between

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40
Q

between

A

entre

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41
Q

delante (de)

A

in front of

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42
Q

in front of

A

delante (de)

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43
Q

detrás (de)

A

behind

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44
Q

behind

A

detrás (de)

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45
Q

al lado (de)/junto a

A

next to/beside

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46
Q

next to/beside

A

al lado (de)/junto a

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47
Q

a la derecha (de)

A

to the right (of)

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48
Q

to the right (of)

A

a la derecha (de)

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49
Q

a la izquierda (de)

A

to the left (of)

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50
Q

to the left (of)

A

a la izquierda (de)

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51
Q

cerca (de)

A

close (to)

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52
Q

close (to)

A

cerca (de)

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53
Q

lejos (de)

A

far (from)

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54
Q

far (from)

A

lejos (de)

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55
Q

la ventana

A

window

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56
Q

window

A

la ventana

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57
Q

la impresora

A

printer

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58
Q

printer

A

la impresora

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59
Q

la mesa

A

table

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60
Q

table

A

la mesa

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61
Q

el escritorio

A

desk

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62
Q

desk

A

el escritorio

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63
Q

la papelera

A

trash can

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64
Q

trash can

A

la papelera

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65
Q

el suelo/piso

A

floor

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66
Q

floor

A

el suelo/piso

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67
Q

el cuadro

A

picture

68
Q

picture

A

el cuadro

69
Q

la computadora

A

computer

70
Q

computer

A

la computadora

71
Q

la silla

A

chair

72
Q

chair

A

la silla

73
Q

la alfombra

A

rug

74
Q

rug

A

la alfombra

75
Q

la cama

A

bed

76
Q

bed

A

la cama

77
Q

el techo

A

ceiling

78
Q

ceiling

A

el techo

79
Q

la lámpara

A

lamp

80
Q

lamp

A

la lámpara

81
Q

la puerta

A

door

82
Q

door

A

la puerta

83
Q

el armario

A

closet

84
Q

closet

A

el armario

85
Q

el sofá

A

couch

86
Q

couch

A

el sofá

87
Q

los cajones

A

drawers

88
Q

drawers

A

los cajones

89
Q

el otoño

A

fall/autumn

90
Q

fall/autumn

A

el otoño

91
Q

el invierno

A

winter

92
Q

winter

A

el invierno

93
Q

la primavera

A

spring

94
Q

spring

A

la primavera

95
Q

el verano

A

summer

96
Q

summer

A

el verano

97
Q

está nublado

A

it’s cloudy

98
Q

it’s cloudy

A

está nublado

99
Q

hace buen tiempo

A

it’s nice out

100
Q

it’s nice out

A

hace buen tiempo

101
Q

hace mal tiempo

A

the weather is bad

102
Q

the weather is bad

A

hace mal tiempo

103
Q

hace (mucho) calor

A

it’s (very) hot

104
Q

it’s (very) hot

A

hace (mucho) calor

105
Q

hace (mucho) frío

A

it’s (very) cold

106
Q

it’s (very) cold

A

hace (mucho) frío

107
Q

hace sol

A

it’s sunny

108
Q

it’s sunny

A

hace sol

109
Q

hace viento

A

it’s windy

110
Q

it’s windy

A

hace viento

111
Q

llover

A

to rain (o>ue)

112
Q

to rain

A

llover

113
Q

nevar

A

to snow (e>ie)

114
Q

to snow

A

nevar

115
Q

hay lluvia

A

there is rain

116
Q

there is rain

A

hay lluvia

117
Q

hay nieve

A

there is snow

118
Q

there is snow

A

hay nieve

119
Q

por la mañana

A

in the morning

120
Q

in the morning

A

por la mañana

121
Q

por la tarde

A

in the afternoon/evening

122
Q

in the afternoon/evening

A

por la tarde

123
Q

por la noche

A

at night

124
Q

at night

A

por la noche

125
Q

temprano

A

early

126
Q

early

A

temprano

127
Q

tarde

A

late

128
Q

late

A

tarde

129
Q

equal comparisons

A

use “tan”/”tanto/as” and “como”
tan + adjective/adverb + como
tanto/as + noun + como (has as many noun as; does as many noun as…)
verb + tanto como (just a verb; travels as much as; works as much as; etc.)

130
Q

unequal comparison

A

use “más”/”menos” and “que”
más/menos + adjectives/adverbs/nouns + que
verbs + más/menos

131
Q

superlative

A

subject + el/la/los/las (+ noun) + más/menos + adjective + de + noun
exp.
Julián es el (persona) más alto de todos = julian is the tallest (person) of them all

132
Q

irregulars in comparison

A

when talking about age use “menor/mayor que” instead of joven or viejo
when talking about if something is better or worse us “mejor/peor que” instead of bien or mal

133
Q

volver

A

to return (o>ue)

134
Q

to return

A

volver

135
Q

empezar

A

to start (e>ie)

136
Q

to start

A

empezar

137
Q

sentirse

A

to feel (e>ie)

138
Q

to feel

A

sentirse

139
Q

100

A

cien

140
Q

200

A

doscientos

141
Q

300

A

trescientos

142
Q

400

A

cuatrocientos

143
Q

500

A

quinientos

144
Q

600

A

seiscientos

145
Q

700

A

setecientos

146
Q

800

A

ochocientos

147
Q

900

A

novecientos

148
Q

1000

A

mil

149
Q

1134

A

mil ciento treinta y cuatro

150
Q

2000

A

dos mil

151
Q

10,000

A

diez mil

152
Q

100,000

A

cien mil

153
Q

1,000,000

A

un millón

154
Q

2,000,000

A

dos millones

155
Q

3,536,787

A

tres millones quinientos treinta y seis mil setecientos ochenta y siete

156
Q

poco

A

little

157
Q

suficiente

A

enough

158
Q

demasiado

A

too

159
Q

little

A

poco

160
Q

enough

A

suficiente

161
Q

too

A

demasiado

162
Q

from origin to destination

A

de&raquo_space;> a
desde&raquo_space;> hasta
exp.
tengo clases de/desde 9 a/hasta 5

163
Q

recordar

A

to remember (o>ue)

164
Q

to remember

A

recordar

165
Q

pedir

A

to ask for/to order (e>i)

166
Q

to ask for/to order

A

pedir

SPN 115-1 (7 decks)

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