Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

yo

A

I

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2
Q

I

A

yo

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3
Q

tú/vos

A

you

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4
Q

you (inf)

A

tú/vos

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5
Q

él/ella/usted

A

he/she/you (f)

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6
Q

he/she/you (f)

A

él/ella/usted

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7
Q

nosotros/as

A

we

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8
Q

we

A

nosotros/as

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9
Q

ellos/ellas/ustedes

A

they/you

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10
Q

they/you

A

ellos/ellas/ustedes

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11
Q

yo ending for -ar verbs

A

-o

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12
Q

tú/vos endings for -ar verbs

A

-as/ás

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13
Q

él/ella/usted ending for -ar verbs

A

-a

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14
Q

nosotros/as ending for -ar verbs

A

-amos

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15
Q

ellos/ellas/ustedes ending for -ar verbs

A

-an

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16
Q

yo ending for -er verbs

A

-o

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17
Q

yo ending for -ir verbs

A

-o

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18
Q

tú/vos endings for -er verbs

A

-es/és

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19
Q

tú/vos endings for -ir verbs

A

-es/ís

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20
Q

él/ella/usted ending for -er verbs

A

-e

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21
Q

él/ella/usted ending for -ir verbs

A

-e

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22
Q

nosotros/as ending for -er verbs

A

-emos

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23
Q

nosotros/as ending for -ir verbs

A

-imos

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24
Q

ellos/ellas/ustedes ending for -er verbs

A

-en

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25
Q

ellos/ellas/ustedes ending for -ir verbs

A

-en

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26
Q

conjugate estudiar for ellos

A

estudian

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27
Q

conjugate leer for usted

A

lee

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28
Q

conjugate escribir for nosotras

A

escribimos

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29
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A

me, te, se, nos, se

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30
Q

How to conjugate reflexive verbs?

A

it begins with the reflexive pronoun and then you conjugate the verb normally.

exp. llamarse (to be called)
- me llamo
-te llamas
-se llama
etc.

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31
Q

Ser

A

to be

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32
Q

Ser conjugations

A

soy/eres/es/somos/son

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33
Q

When is Ser used? (2)

A

when it precedes a noun it identifies a person, object or place; when it’s paired with “de” and precedes a location, it tells ones place of origin

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34
Q

(Yo) soy Kim

A

I am Kim

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35
Q

She is a student.

A

Ella es estudiante.

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36
Q

¿Tú eres de Florida?

A

Are you from Florida?

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37
Q

Definite articles

A

masculine singular: el
masc plural: los
feminine singular: la
fem plural: las

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38
Q

When are definite articles used?

A

to identify SPECIFIC and KNOWN information

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39
Q

What do masc singular nouns usually end with?

A

-o/-or/-e/-s

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40
Q

What do fem singular nouns usually end with?

A

-a/-ora/-e/-dad

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41
Q

Examples of exceptions to gender of nouns

A

la mano/el tema

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42
Q

How to make a noun plural?

A

if it ends with a vowel just add an -s; add -es to nouns ending in a consonant

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43
Q

Lo siento

A

I’m sorry

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44
Q

I’m sorry

A

Lo siento

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45
Q

Perdone/Perdona

A

excuse me

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46
Q

Excuse me

A

perdone/perdona

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47
Q

Hasta…(luego/mañana/el lunes, etc.)

A

See you… (later/tomorrow/monday, etc.)

48
Q

Encantado

A

Nice to meet you

49
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How’s it going?/How are you?

50
Q

¿Qué significa…?

A

What does… mean?

51
Q

What’s your name?

A

¿Cómo te llamas?

52
Q

What’s your last name?

A

¿Cuál es tu apellido?

53
Q

Where are you from?

A

¿De dónde eres?

54
Q

What are you studying?

A

¿Qué estudias?

55
Q

Count to ten in spanish

A

uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez

56
Q

Count from 11 to 20 in Spanish

A

once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte

57
Q

Cuisine

A

la gastronomía

58
Q

La gastronomía

A

cuisine

59
Q

History

A

La historia

60
Q

Politics

A

La política

61
Q

La política

A

Politics

62
Q

Geography

A

la geografía

63
Q

la geografía

A

Geography

64
Q

The environment

A

el medioambiente

65
Q

el medioambiente

A

The environment

66
Q

Art

A

el arte

67
Q

el arte

A

Art

68
Q

Marketing and Advertising

A

la mercadotecnia y la publicidad

69
Q

la mercadotecnia y la publicidad

A

Marketing and Advertising

70
Q

College students

A

los estudiantes universitarios

71
Q

los estudiantes universitarios

A

College students

72
Q

Traditions and Celebrations

A

las tradiciones y las celebraciones

73
Q

las tradiciones y las celebraciones

A

Traditions and Celebrations

74
Q

Music

A

la música

75
Q

la música

A

Music

76
Q

Cinema

A

el cine

77
Q

el cine

A

Cinema

78
Q

Cities

A

las ciudades

79
Q

las ciudades

A

Cities

80
Q

Anthropology

A

la antropología

81
Q

la antropología

A

Anthropology

82
Q

Biology

A

la biología

83
Q

la biología

A

Biology

84
Q

Freshman/first year

A

primer curso/año

85
Q

Sophomore/second year

A

segundo curso/año

86
Q

Junior/third year

A

tercer curso/año

87
Q

Senior/fourth year

A

cuatro curso/año

88
Q

la promoción

A

class

89
Q

el curso

A

academic year

90
Q

escuchar

A

to listen

91
Q

ver

A

to see/to watch

92
Q

leer

A

to read

93
Q

escribir

A

to write

94
Q

to talk/to speak

A

hablar

95
Q

to work

A

trabajar

96
Q

quarter/term

A

trimestre

97
Q

semester

A

semestre

98
Q

to study

A

estudiar

99
Q

Computer Science

A

las ciencias de computación

100
Q

Law

A

el derecho

101
Q

Economic and Finance

A

la economía y las finanzas

102
Q

la educación

A

education

103
Q

el español

A

spanish

104
Q

Statistics

A

la estadística

105
Q

Pharmaceutical Science

A

la farmacia

106
Q

Genetics

A

la genética

107
Q

Engineering

A

la ingeniería

108
Q

el inglés

A

english

109
Q

la literatura

A

literature

110
Q

la medicina

A
111
Q

Business

A

los negocios

112
Q

Journalism

A

el periodismo

113
Q

Chemistry

A

la química

114
Q

International Relations

A

las relaciones internacionales

115
Q

Theater

A

el teatro

116
Q

Veterinary Medicine

A

la veterinaria

117
Q
A