Quiz 2 (Chapter 1, pp 9-22) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hardest substance in the body?

A

enamel

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2
Q

What mineral is vital in energy production?

A

magnesium

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3
Q

What is the movement of water, digested food, and other dissolved substances into the bloodstream?

A

absorption

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4
Q

What is a series of wavelike contractions that moves food along the digestive tract?

A

peristalsis

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5
Q

What type of doctor treats diseases and disorders of the digestive system?

A

gastroenterologist

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6
Q

What are substances that neutralize free radicals (harmful substances)?

A

antioxidants

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7
Q

What term refers to the visible part of a tooth?

A

crown

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8
Q

What helps move undigested wast materials to help the intestines to function efficiently?

A

(dietary) fiber

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9
Q

What is the body’s largest internal organ?

A

liver

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10
Q

What are plant proteins that lack one or more essential amino acids?

A

incomplete proteins

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