Quiz 2 (Chapter 1, pp 9-22) Flashcards
What is the hardest substance in the body?
enamel
What mineral is vital in energy production?
magnesium
What is the movement of water, digested food, and other dissolved substances into the bloodstream?
absorption
What is a series of wavelike contractions that moves food along the digestive tract?
peristalsis
What type of doctor treats diseases and disorders of the digestive system?
gastroenterologist
What are substances that neutralize free radicals (harmful substances)?
antioxidants
What term refers to the visible part of a tooth?
crown
What helps move undigested wast materials to help the intestines to function efficiently?
(dietary) fiber
What is the body’s largest internal organ?
liver
What are plant proteins that lack one or more essential amino acids?
incomplete proteins