Quiz 2 Answer key Flashcards

1
Q

Direct precursor of histamine

A

Histidine

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2
Q

Start codon that encodes Methionine

A

AUG

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3
Q

Precursor of Serotonin and Melatonin

A

Tryptophan

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4
Q

A natural happy chemical

A

Serotonin

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5
Q

Responsible for the taste of Umami

A

Glutamic Acid (Glutamate)

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6
Q

Most abundant amino acid in the body

A

Glutamine

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7
Q

Simplest amino acid

A

Glycine

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8
Q

Selenocysteine is encoded by which stop codon

A

UGA

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9
Q

Pyrrolysine is encoded by which stop codon

A

UAG

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10
Q

Phenylketonuria is the total absence of what enzyme

A

Phenylalanine Hydroxylase

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11
Q

Deamination of phenylalanine

A

Phenylpyruvate

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12
Q

Diagnosis is done with the use of Tandem Mass Spectrometry or Chromatography

A

Isovaleric Acidemia

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13
Q

Silver Nitrate reduces homocysteine to form

A

Reddish color

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14
Q

Phenylketonuria causes what odor in urine

A

Mousy

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15
Q

What disease causes a rancid odor in urine

A

Tyrosinemia

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16
Q

What type of albumin is HDL

A

a1-Globulin

17
Q

It is also known as Transthyretin

A

Prealbumin

18
Q

It is the absence of albumin

A

Analbuminemia

19
Q

An incompletely formed spinal cord is the result of elevated ___________________

A

Alpha 1 - Fetoprotein

20
Q

Siderophilin is also known as

A

Transferrin

21
Q

Light chain component of major histocompatibility complex

A

Beta 2 - microglobulin

22
Q

Bacteria use in Guthrie Bacterial Inhibition Assay

A

Bacillus Subtilis

23
Q

Precursor of Triiodothyronine (T3)

A

Tyrosine