Quiz 2

Question 1

Atrophy

Answer 1

Decrease the size and function of cell because of low nutrients and energy

Question 2

Hypertrophy

Answer 2

increase in size and function due to increased demands

Question 3

Hyperplasia

Answer 3

increase in cell population–mitosis

Question 4

Metaplasia

Answer 4

conversion from one cell type to another–adaptive response

Question 5

Dysplasia

Answer 5

abnormal variations in size, shape, arrangement usually cancerous

Question 6

Necrosis

Answer 6

cellular explosion and release of contents that cause inflammation

Question 7

Apoptosis

Answer 7

programmed cell death, phagocytosis–no mess

Question 8

Apoptosis: extrinsic signals

Answer 8

happens externally–growth factors, cell-to-cell interaction, O2, etc.

Question 9

Apoptosis: intrinsic signals

Answer 9

Internally– DNA damage, mitochondrial failure, oxidative stress

Question 10

Hypoxia

Answer 10

oxygen deficiency, impacts production of cellular ATP

Question 11

Ischemia

Answer 11

most common type of hypoxia, reduced blood flow so lack of waste removal and nutrient delivery