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Biomechanics > Quiz #2 > Flashcards

Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Plane during neck/spine flexion/extension:

A

Sagittal

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2
Q

Plane during neck/spine rotation:

A

Transverse

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3
Q

Plane during neck/spine lateral flexion/extension:

A

Frontal

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4
Q

Plane during shoulder/hip flexion/extension:

A

Sagittal

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5
Q

Plane during shoulder/hip rotation:

A

Transverse

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6
Q

Plane during shoulder/hip abduction/adduction:

A

Frontal

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7
Q

Plane during shoulder/hip horizontal abduction/adduction:

A

Transverse

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8
Q

Plane during elbow/forearm during flexion/extension:

A

Sagittal

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9
Q

Plane during elbow/forearm pronation/supination:

A

Transverse

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10
Q

Plane during wrist flexion/extension:

A

Sagittal

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11
Q

Plane during wrist radial/ulnar deviation:

A

Frontal

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12
Q

Plane during knee flexion/extension:

A

Sagittal

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13
Q

Plane during ankle dorsiflexion/plantarflexion:

A

Sagittal

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14
Q

Plane during ankle inversion/eversion:

A

Frontal

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15
Q

Angular position

A

Orientation of a line with another line or plane

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16
Q

Absolute angular position

A

Orientation of a line with another line or plane, but other line or plane is fixed and immovable relative to the earth

Ex. Looking at forward head posture when comparing to a fixed line

17
Q

Relative angular position

A

Orientation of a line with another line or plane, but other line or plane is capable of moving

Ex. Generally anything in the body/comparing body parts

18
Q

Angular displacement

A

Change in absolute angular position

19
Q

Clockwise

A

Negative

20
Q

Counterclockwise

A

Positive

21
Q

Linear directions:

A

Up/down
Left/right
Forward/backward

22
Q

Angular directions:

A

Clockwise/counterclockwise
Positive/negative
Flexion/extension
Internal rotation/external rotation

23
Q

Angular velocity

A

The rate of change of angular displacement

ω= ΔΘ / Δt

24
Q

Angular acceleration

A

Rate of change in angular velocity

α=Δω /Δt

25
Q

Angular displacement SI units

A

Radians

26
Q

Angular velocity SI units

A

Rad/s

27
Q

Angular acceleration SI units

A

Rad/s2

28
Q

Sagittal Plane and example

A

Left & right halves
Frontal axis

Ex. Sit ups

29
Q

Frontal Plane and example

A

Front & back halves
Sagittal axis

Ex. Jumping jacks

30
Q

Transverse Plane and example

A

Upper & lower halves
Longitudinal axis

Ex. Spinal rotation to left or right

31
Q

Scapular movemens

A

Elevation/Depression
Upward rotation/Downward rotation
Protraction/Retraction

32
Q

Movements of Forearm, Wrist, and Hand

A

Supination/Pronation

Radial/Ulnar Deviation

33
Q

Foot/Ankle Movements

A

Plantar/Dorsiflexion (True ankle joint)

Inversion/Eversion (Subtalar joint)

Biomechanics (6 decks)

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