QUIZ 2

Question 1

Pedagogy

Answer 1

profession of teaching

Question 2

Cognitive teaching theory

Answer 2

traditional teaching model

Question 3

Constructivist teaching theory

Answer 3

when learners construct mental models to understand the world around them. Constructionism advocates student-centered, discovery learning where students use information they already know to acquire more knowledge.

Question 4

Problem based Leaning

Answer 4

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material.

Question 5

Collaborative learning model

Answer 5

Collaborative learning is based on the view that knowledge is a social construct.

Question 6

Montessori learning model

Answer 6

World as the classroom, teacher acts as the observer, teacher prepares the environment for the student

Question 7

O and M and Pedagogy

Answer 7

Mixture of Constructivist and Problem Based learning

Question 8

O and M Skill areas

Answer 8

Attention, sensory integration, behavior memory, concept development, generalization, problem solving, social skills, orientation skills, mobility techniques

Question 9

Evidence based practice

Answer 9

use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of the individual patient.

Question 10

What are the three requirements for EBP?

Answer 10

Best research evidence, clinical expertise, patient values and preferences

Question 11

What org requires the use EBP to determine assessment, curriculum, and teaching interventions

Answer 11

IDEA - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Question 12

What org improve services under IDEA

and supports research and disseminates findings

Answer 12

National Center for Special Education Research

Question 13

Publications in the field of vision

Answer 13

Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness
INSIGHT
International Journal of Orientation & Mobility

Question 14

5 levels of evidence

Answer 14

1. Meta analysis
2. Review of research
3. Research study
4. Small n research
5. Practice wisdom

Question 15

Maturation Theory of Child Development author?

Answer 15

Gesell

Question 16

Maturation Theory of Child Development

Answer 16

Development is genetically predetermined

Question 17

Stages of Psychosocial Development author?

Answer 17

Erikson

Question 18

Stages of Psychosocial Development

Answer 18

comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of four stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to puberty.

Question 19

Freud’s stages of psychosexual development

Answer 19

human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages.

Question 20

Pavlov’s behavioral model

Answer 20

Classical conditioning. environment over heredity

Question 21

Piaget’s cognitive developmental model

Answer 21

How children understand the world. Cognitive development is Jean Piaget’s theory. Through a series of stages, Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational period.

Question 22

Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development

Answer 22

Vygotsky’s theories stress the fundamental role of social interaction in the development of cognition (Vygotsky, 1978), as he believed strongly that community plays a central role in the process of “making meaning.”

Question 23

How long does it take for vision to fully develop?

Answer 23

five years

Question 24

What part of the brain do the eyes connect o?

Answer 24

Visual cortex

Question 25

Typical visual development

Answer 25

20/400 at birth
20/100 at 6 months
20/50 at 1 year
20/20 at 5 years

Question 26

Various degrees of vision loss

Answer 26

Normal vision 20/12.5-25

Critical level for low vision development is between 20/500 to 20/800

Question 27

Is vision learned?

Answer 27

yes - parts to hole

Question 28

Signs of visual loss

Answer 28

1. lack of eye contact by 3 months
2. lack of visual fixation or following by 3 months
3. lack of accurate reaching for objects by 6 moths
4. persistent lack of eyes moving in concert
5. frequent horizontal or vertical jerky eye movements
6. lack of clear, black pupil
7. significant sensitivity to light

Question 29

Functional vision assessment

Answer 29

done over time in real life settings with both static and moving

Question 30

Aspects of a functional vision assessment

Answer 30

distance, lighting visual fields, color vision, figure ground, use of low vision aids and night vision

Question 31

Up to how many Hz can the human ear hear?

Answer 31

up to 20,000 Hz

Question 32

Definition of sound

Answer 32

vibrations/energy transmitted by waves

Question 33

Reflection

Answer 33

when sound waves hit another surface and bounce in another direction

Question 34

Galloway’s 5 phases of sensory development

Answer 34

1. stimulation
2. tolerance
3. recognition
4. identification
5. making meaning