Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic Tests for venous insufficiency

A
  • Doppler
  • ABI
  • Duplex scanning
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2
Q

Depth of Venous insufficiency

A

-shallow

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3
Q

What type of exudate for venous insufficiency

A

moderate to heavy

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4
Q

Temperature for venous insufficiency

A

normal, may be warm

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5
Q

Where is the typical venous insufficiency wound?

A

medial lower leg

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6
Q

What is hemosiderin

A

-the staining of red blood cells leaking into tissues

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7
Q

Treatment options for venous insufficiency

A
  • control edema
  • improve mobility
  • education
  • dressings
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8
Q

Arterial insufficiency pain pattern

A

-significant pain with exercise, changes in position, and nocturnal

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9
Q

Temp for arterial insufficiency

A

-cool/ hair loss

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10
Q

Arterial insufficiency characteristics

A
  • regular often circular margins
  • minimal exudate
  • toes to lateral ankle
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11
Q

What is ABI ankle brachial index

A

compares brachial systolic BP to radial

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12
Q

<0.5 ABI

A

significant peripheral arterial disease

-do not compress

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13
Q

0.51-0.8 ABI

A

moderate peripheral arterial disease

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14
Q

0.81-0.99

A

mild peripheral arterial disease

-compression is allowed

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15
Q

1.0-1.4 ABI

A

normal range

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16
Q

> 1.4 ABI

A

may have calcification of arterial walls

17
Q

What is arterial claudication?

intermittent claudication

A

pain caused by too little blood flow, often during exercise

18
Q

Neuropathic Ulcer Characteristics

A
  • peripheral pulses present
  • warm skin
  • normal skin color
  • met heads, between toes WB surface
  • Dry skin
  • loss of sensation