Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is epidermis primary role?

A
  • protection

- moisture retention

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2
Q

What is the epidermis made of?

A

dead cells

is avascular

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3
Q

What is the role of the dermis?

A
  • structural integrity
  • nutrition/hydration to epidermis
  • regulate body temp
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4
Q

Rete peg region

A
  • between epidermal and dermal ridge
  • increases SA
  • protects against friction
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5
Q

What is in the subcutaneous layer?

A
  • CT
  • fat
  • Blood vessels
  • lymphatics
  • nerves
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6
Q

Role of subcutaneous layer

A
  • blood supply

- insulation/cushioning

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7
Q

3 types of wound thickness

A
  • superficial
  • partial thickness
  • full thickness
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8
Q

Superficial wounds (types)

A

-involves epidermis

1st burns, stage 1 pressure, contusion

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9
Q

Partial thickness (types)

A

involves dermis
-abrasion, skin tears, S2 pressure ulcer
2nd burn

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10
Q

Full thickness wound (types)

A

includes all layers and extends into underlying tissue

-3rd burns, deep wounds into muscle and bone

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11
Q

How do superficial wounds heal?

A

inflammatory response

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12
Q

How do partial thickness wounds heal?

A

epithelialization

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13
Q

How do full thickness wounds heal?

A

-intention/proliferation

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14
Q

Primary intention healing

A

-edges sutured by surgeon

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15
Q

Secondary intention healing

A

-contraction and granulation in open thickness

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16
Q

Tertiary intention healing

A

-deep layers are closed but subcutaneous is left open

17
Q

How long does inflammatory phase take?

A

2-24 hours or up to 2 weeks

18
Q

How long does epithelialization take?

A

2-4 weeks

19
Q

How long does proliferative take?

A

2 weeks to 24 dayrs

20
Q

What phase of healing does contraction of the wound occur?

A

Proliferative

21
Q

Pitting Edema scale

A

1+ to 4+

4+ = rebounds > 30s

22
Q

Clear fluid filled blister =

A

epidermis only

23
Q

Bloody or brown fluid filled blister =

A

may involve dermis

24
Q

Epiboly

A

-when the wound healing occurs with rolled or curled edges, this is bad