Quiz 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Tension

A

When forces are applied colinear in opposite directions

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1
Q

Mechanics

A

analysis of a force acting on an object

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2
Q

Compression

A

when forces are applied colinear and act towards each other

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3
Q

Shear

A

When two forces are applied in parallel and act in opposite directions

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4
Q

Figure 3-1 4 characteristics of a force.

A
Magnitude
Direction of force
Line of application
Point of application
F=m*a
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5
Q

Why know The 4 characteristics?

A

So you can decipher where the issue lies?

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6
Q

Power

A

is the rate of doing work or dissipating energy

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7
Q

Magnitude

A

the amount of push or pull

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8
Q

Gravity

A

A force directed toward the center of earth pull on everything equally 9.8m/s^2

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9
Q

Inertia

A

Is the tendency to resist changes in their state of motion

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10
Q

Bouyancy

A

When an object is placed in a fluid, the fluid exerts an upward force we call the buoyant force.

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11
Q

Force

A

A push or a pull

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12
Q

Load

A

an outside force acting upon a object

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13
Q

Pressure

A

defines how a force is distributed over an area

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14
Q

Strength

A

the ability of a muscle to produce or resist a force

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15
Q

V

^ ^
Describe forces

A

Top line : compression
Lower line : Tension
Ends to middle : Shear

16
Q
V
=====
I I
I I
Describe the forces
A
Top line : compression
Lower line : Tension
Corner  : Shear
Lower right: Compression
Lower Left: Tension
17
Q

Hooks Law
Definition
Example

A

F= k*X The force” or “the extension is proportional to the Change in length
Spring stretch or tendon

18
Q

Newton’s 1st
Definition
Application

A

An object remains in its existing state of motion unless acted upon by an outside source
Head injuries, once a muscle has been fired it is easier to keep in motion

19
Q

Newton’s 2nd
Definition
Application

A

If an outside source acts upon an object, it will change its velocity proportionally to the force applied.
rotating limbs

20
Q

Newton’s 3rd
Definition
Application

A

Gravity An object will react with a force of equal magnitue and opposite direction o the first force.
???

21
Q

Levers Class 1

A

teeter-totter

Force Fulcrum Load

22
Q

Levers Class 2

A

Brachioradialis

Fulcrum Load Force

23
Q

Levers Class 3

A

Fulcrum Force Load

24
Q

Resolution of Forces

A

Dividing a force into its components

25
Q

Composition of forces

A

Adding forces together to find the result of the forces

26
Q

The process of injury repair

A

Inflammatory reaction with hematoma formation
Microphage infiltration
Fibroblastic and collage nous proliferation
Function of the satellite cells

27
Q

Muscle strains causative factors 6

A
1 inadequate flexibility
2 inadequate strength/ endurance
3 dis-synergistic muscle contraction
4 insufficient warm up
5 poor biomechanics or style
6 inadequate rehab