Quiz 2 Flashcards
Der Freischütz
Weber Nationalistic Opera.
Otello and Falstaff
Verdi Last 2 Operas based on plays by Shakespeare, libretti by Boito
La Traviata
Verdi Opera
Barber of Seville
Rossini Opera
La Boheme
Puccini Opera
Turandot
Puccini Opera set in China
Orpheus in the Underworld
Offenbach Opera
William Tell
Rossini French Opera
Salome, Elektra and Die Fledermaus
Strauss Operas
Der Rosenkavalier
Strauss Opera - First of his second period
Lohengrin
Wagner’s last romantic opera.
Grand opera
Usually in five acts on grand historic topics. Meyerbeer dominated this type of opera.
Aida
Verdi Opera commissioned for a new opera house in Cairo
Carmen
Bizet Opera - Opera Comique
Tristan und Isolde
Wagner Opera - most influential work
Ring Cycle
Cycle of 4 German music dramas by Wagner - Norse Mythology
Die Meistersinger
Wagner’s late comic opera.
Samson et Dalila
Saint Saëns Opera
Manon
Massenet Opera
Mikado
Sullivan Opera, Libretto by W. S. Gilbert
Tosca
Puccini Opera
Bel Canto
Italian opera known for its long lyrical phrasing and frequent improvisation.
Pagliacci
Leoncavallo Opera
Opera Buffa
Offenbach Operas that satire French society.
Norma
Billini Opera
Faust
Gounod Opera
Aria
Voice solo piece in Opera
Boris Godunov
Musorgsky’s Greatest Opera
Opera comique
Originally French comic opera. Eventually any French opera with spoken dialogue.
Madame Butterfly
Puccini Opera set in Japan
Music Drama
Term Wagner used to describe his works following Lohengrin. The principles of the Gesamtkunstwerk are used. Orchestra gives drama, solo vocal writing instead of chorus and ensembles.
Leitmotif
A short musical idea associated with an object or a character in a Wagner Opera.
Reminiscence theme
Recurring music in Italian opera. Verdi.
Gesamtkunstwerk
Total work of art in a Wagner Opera.
Verismo
Late 19th c. “truth” or realism in opera.
Melodrama
Spoken word over music.
Symphonic poem
A single movement, multi-sectional piece with a program. Related to Liszt.
Tone poem
Tone poems are one movement programmatic pieces for orchestra, fitting the same description as a programmatic concert overture or symphonic poem. Unlike Liszt, however, Strauss tried to bring out in greater detail the original source in the orchestra.
Octatonic scale
8 note scale. 2 forms alternating whole and half step, or half and whole step.
Mighty Handful (Fistful)
A group of Russian composers who sought to establish a Russian style of music.
Brahms/Wagner controversy
In the second half of the 19th c. debates began about the “Music of the Future” of Wagner, and the more Conservative style of Brahms. Wagner represented the Gesamtkunstwerk, and Brahms the Absolute music, using traditional forms and genres. This debate quickly became polarized into 2 sides or camps. It was the followers of the 2 composers more than the composers themselves that fueled this.
Mystic chord
Created by Scriabin.
In C: C F# Bb E A D
Tristan Chord
The original Tristan chord is heard in the opening phrase of Richard Wagner’s opera Tristan und Isolde as part of the leitmotif relating to Tristan. It is made up of the notes F, B, D♯, and G♯
Italian serenade
Wolf String quartet - most famous instrumental piece
Italian songbook
Wolf work, text by Heyse
Spanish songbook
Wolf work, text by Heyse and Geibel
Planets
Holst work
New world symphony
Dvorak Symphony No. 9
Don Quixote
Strauss Tone Poem based on Cervantes Novel
Also Sprach Zarathustra
Strauss Tone Poem based on Nietzsche philosophical work
Metamorphosen
Strauss study for 23 strings
Das Lied von der Erde
Mahler Unnumbered Symphony
Symphony of a Thousand
Mahler Symphony No. 8
Romantic symphony
Schubert Symphony
Pathetique symphony
No. 6 Tchaikovsky
Nutcracker/Swan Lake/Sleeping beauty
Tchaikovsky Ballets
1812 overture/Romeo and Juliet
Tchaikovsky Overtures
Enigma variations
Elgar Work
Peer Gynt
Grieg incidental piece
Sea/London/Pastoral symphonies
Vaughan Williams Symphonies
Night on Bald Mountain/Pictures at an Exhibition
Musorgsky
Finlandia
Sibelius
Grieg Nationality
Norway
Elgar Nationality
England
Who composed the Rhapsody on a theme of Paganini for solo piano and orchestra
Rachmaninov
About The Planets - Holst (4)
- Orchestral Suite
- 1914-1916
- First movement: Mars
- Ends with a chorus of female voices
Smetana Nationality
Czech
Vaughan Williams Nationality
England
Rachmaninow Nationality
Russia
Holst Nationality
England
Sibelius Nationality
Finland
Scriabin Nationality
Russia
Dvorak Nationality
Czech
Who went to NYC to become director of the National Conservatory of Music
Dvorak
Grieg was influenced by
Schumann
Nielsen composed concerti for
Clarinet and flute
About Aida - Verdi (4)
- Opera which occurs in Egypt.
- Isis is protecting the country
- Trumpets are on stage.
- Triplet - Quarter notes
Nielsen Nationality
Denmark
About Das Rheingold - Wagner (3)
- The King of Gods swings a hammer over his head.
- They are going to their new home - a fortress in Valhalla
- Gold was stolen from them
About Carmen - Bizet
(3)
- “Love is the child of a gypsy life.”
- “If you won’t love me, I’ll love you.”
- Carmen gives Don Jose back his ring and he stabs and kills her.