Quiz 2 Flashcards
How did industrialization impact urban communities?
A. It brought economic opportunities but also poor living conditions
B. It led to the decline of urban areas
C. It had no significant impact on communities
D. It only improved the quality of life
A. It brought economic opportunities but also poor living conditions
Which cities became major economic hubs in the 19th and early 20th centuries?
A. New York, Chicago, St. Louis
B. Miami, Los Angeles, Houston
C. Seattle, Denver, Phoenix
D. Austin, San Diego, Portland
A. New York, Chicago, St. Louis
How did public investments in infrastructure benefit cities?
A. They stimulated local economies and improved quality of life
B. They led to a decline in job opportunities
C. They had no significant impact on urban development
D. They increased social tensions
A. They stimulated local economies and improved quality of life
How did political machines help immigrants in cities?
A. By providing jobs and housing in exchange for political support
B. By offering free education
C. By reducing taxes for immigrant families
D. By creating cultural festivals
A. By providing jobs and housing in exchange for political support
Why is it important to understand the historical development of American cities?
A. To appreciate the complexities and challenges of modern urban life
B. To focus solely on current urban issues
C. To discourage future urban development
D. To minimize the impact of historical events
A. To appreciate the complexities and challenges of modern urban life
What were some of the public health improvements driven by crises in the 19th century?
A. Development of modern sewage systems and clean water supplies
B. Closure of public hospitals
C. Reduction in sanitation measures
D. Increase in disease outbreaks
A. Development of modern sewage systems and clean water supplies
What factors contributed to the rapid population growth of American cities in the 19th century?
A. Immigration and industrialization
B. Decline in agricultural productivity
C. Decrease in birth rates
D. Migration to rural areas
A. Immigration and industrialization
Which cities were significant urban centers at the time of the Constitution?
A. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston
B. Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Miami, Houston
C. Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Atlanta
D. Washington, D.C., Richmond, Savannah, New Orleans, Austin
A. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston
How did the rise of factory work change the nature of employment?
A. Replaced artisanal shops with factory jobs
B. Increased the number of independent businesses
C. Reduced the need for industrial labor
D. Promoted agricultural employment
A. Replaced artisanal shops with factory jobs
What modern parallels can be drawn from historical public efforts in urban development?
A. Competition for rail connections and public investments in infrastructure
B. Reduction in public transportation funding
C. Decrease in public-private partnerships
D. Focus on rural development
A. Competition for rail connections and public investments in infrastructure
What impact did the development of transportation networks have on cities?
A. Shaped the economic fortunes of cities through improved connectivity
B. Led to the decline of urban areas
C. Reduced economic competition among cities
D. Had no impact on urban development
A. Shaped the economic fortunes of cities through improved connectivity
How did ethnic neighborhoods and political machines contribute to social integration?
A. By providing support and services to immigrants
B. By isolating different ethnic groups
C. By discouraging cultural exchange
D. By reducing political participation
A. By providing support and services to immigrants
What led to the social stratification and neighborhood segregation in industrial cities?
A. Wealthier residents moved to more desirable areas
B. Equal distribution of wealth
C. Decline in industrial jobs
D. Increase in rural population
A. Wealthier residents moved to more desirable areas
How did the railroad rivalry between Chicago and St. Louis shape their development?
A. Chicago’s success in attracting railroads helped it surpass St. Louis in economic importance
B. St. Louis became the primary railroad hub
C. Both cities declined economically
D. The rivalry had no significant impact on their development
A. Chicago’s success in attracting railroads helped it surpass St. Louis in economic importance
What was the impact of the cholera epidemics on urban infrastructure?
A. Led to the development of modern sewage systems and clean water supplies
B. Resulted in the closure of public parks
C. Decreased public investment in health
D. Had no impact on urban planning
A. Led to the development of modern sewage systems and clean water supplies
What challenges did municipal governments face in urban governance?
A. Providing public services to a growing population
B. Managing a declining population
C. Reducing infrastructure investments
D. Decreasing public health standards
A. Providing public services to a growing population
What role did immigrants play in the industrial economy?
A. They provided a significant labor force for factories and industries
B. They primarily worked in agricultural sectors
C. They were mainly involved in government and politics
D. They contributed to the decline of urban populations
A. They provided a significant labor force for factories and industries
What major economic shift occurred in the 19th century?
A. From industrial to agricultural economy
B. From agricultural to industrial economy
C. From mercantile to service economy
D. From trade-based to tech-based economy
B. From agricultural to industrial economy
What were some of the challenges faced by immigrants in urban areas?
A. Overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions
B. Limited job opportunities
C. Easy access to education and healthcare
D. High wages and short working hours
A. Overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions
What are the three key themes discussed in “The Enduring Legacy”?
A. Urban growth, industrialization, immigration
B. Urban planning, public health, transportation
C. Economic policies, social justice, environmental sustainability
D. Housing, education, public safety
A. Urban growth, industrialization, immigration
What was the role of public health initiatives in urban governance?
A. Improved living conditions and reduced disease
B. Increased the spread of infectious diseases
C. Decreased public investment in healthcare
D. Limited access to clean water
A. Improved living conditions and reduced disease
What were some of the working conditions faced by factory workers during industrialization?
A. Long hours, low wages, and unsafe conditions
B. Short hours, high wages, and safe conditions
C. Flexible schedules and extensive benefits
D. Job security and equal pay
A. Long hours, low wages, and unsafe conditions
What was the significance of the Erie Canal for New York City?
A. It connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, boosting trade
B. It connected New York City to Washington, D.C.
C. It provided a direct route to Europe
D. It was primarily used for recreational purposes
A. It connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, boosting trade
What role did settlement houses play in urban communities?
A. They provided essential services and advocated for social reforms
B. They were exclusive clubs for the wealthy
C. They were commercial centers
D. They replaced public schools
A. They provided essential services and advocated for social reforms
What were tenement houses, and who lived in them?
A. Overcrowded, affordable housing for immigrants
B. Luxury apartments for the wealthy
C. Government buildings for officials
D. Temporary shelters for travelers
A. Overcrowded, affordable housing for immigrants
