Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

80286 microprocessor is very similar to 8086 and 8088 except that it can access ___ of memory.

A

16 MB

Answer: 16 MB

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2
Q

This is a group of lines that has a related function within a microprocessor system.

A

System bus

Answer: System bus

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3
Q

This register works very closely with the instruction decoder of the control unit and stores all instructions coming from the data bus.

A

Instruction register

Answer: Instruction register

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4
Q

First chip developed by Intel:

A

Intel 4004

Answer: Intel 4004

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5
Q

Memory is sometimes accessed, I/O devices are used to display the result of the instruction execution.

A

Execute

Answer: Execute

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6
Q

Intel CPUs are also called ___ computers, while Motorola processors are called ___ computers.

A

little endian; big endian

Answer: little endian; big endian

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7
Q

The project that produced the first microprocessor originated in 1969 and was conceptualized by the company:

A

BUSICOM

Answer: BUSICOM

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8
Q

Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore were the co-founders of:

A

Intel

Answer: Intel

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9
Q

A doubleword number, 12345678H, is to be stored into memory using big endian format starting at memory location 00100H. What would be the content of memory location 00103H?

A

78

Answer: 78

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10
Q

A Trap Flag enables trapping through an on-chip debugging feature. IfT= ___, it will debug. IfT=___, it will not debug.

A

1, 0

Answer: 1, 0

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11
Q

The world’s first 8-bit microprocessor.

A

8008

Answer: 8008

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12
Q

The parity flag was used early Intel microprocessors for error detection of transmitted data. PF = ___ is logic for odd parity and __ a logic for even parity

A

0, 1

Answer: 0, 1

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13
Q

The most basic but complete microprocessor-based computer would consist of:

A

CPU, memory, I/O, system bus

Answer: CPU, memory,I /O, system bus

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14
Q

Its function is for floating point, graphics, signal or string processing, and even encryption.

A

Coprocessor

Answer: Coprocessor

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15
Q

Which is not a word-sized register?

A

EIP

Answer: EIP

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16
Q

True or False?

There were already commercial computers developed and sold even before the IC was invented.

A

True

17
Q

Which among the flags selects either the increment or decrement mode for the Dl and/or Sl registers during string operations?

A

Direction Flag

18
Q

These are signals that indicate need of attention, perform special task and resume the pre-empted operation

A

Interrupt

19
Q

This element serves as a medium of communication between the processor and the outside world

A

I/O port

20
Q

This element is the one responsible in monitoring the bus operation

A

Watchdog monitor

21
Q

The invention of Integrated Circuit (IC) was credited to:

A

Jack Kilby

Jack Kilby is credited with the invention of the Integrated Circuit (IC).

22
Q

Given the initial statuses of FLAGS - OF=0; IF=1; ZF=0; AF=0; PF=? and CF=0 and that AL=FF and BL=01. Simulate the following instructions to determine the final statuses of the FLAGS: ADD AL, BL

A

OF=0; IF=0; ZF=0; AF=1; PF=0; CF=0

23
Q

It is a temporary storage of information inside the CPU:

A

Register

24
Q

Given the initial statuses of FLAGS - OF=0; ZF=1; AF=0; PF=1 and CF=0and that AL=1F and BL=F1. Simulate the following instructions to determine the final statuses of the FLAGS: ADD AL, BL

A

OF=1; ZF=1; AF=1; PF=1; CF=1

25
Q

“A doubleword number, 12345678H, is to be stored into memory using little endian format starting at memory location 00100H. What would be the content of memory location 00101H?

A

12

26
Q

It is the way where the higher byte is stored in the higher memory.:

A

Little endian

27
Q

32-bit binary numbers are referred to as.:

A

Double-Word

28
Q

This element is always in phase with the clock system of the microprocessor:

A

Program Counter

29
Q

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer were built using .:

A

Vacuum tubes

30
Q

It is a type of flag register that provides single-step capability for debugging.:

A

Trap Flag (TF)

31
Q

Transistors are of generation of microprocessors.:

A

2nd

32
Q

16-bit 8086 and 8088 microprocessors can access_of memory.:

A

1MB