QUIZ 2

Question 1

meaning “to set in motion”

Answer 1

Hormon

Question 2

General Functions of ENDOCRINE glands

Answer 2

Regulatory: constancy of chemicals
- Morphogenesis: Growth/Development
- Integrative:

Question 3

Released because of critical levels of ions/Nutrients

Answer 3

Humoral Stimulus

Question 4

Released caused by neural input

Answer 4

Neural Stimulus

Question 5

Released caused by another hormone

Answer 5

Hormonal Stimulus

Question 6

Enters circulation and binds specific cells at distant
site to elicit response

Answer 6

Endocrine

Question 7

Enters interstitial spaces and binds specific receptor in adjacent gland for its effe

Answer 7

Paracrine

Question 8

Enters interstitial space and binds specific receptor
cell of the origin to autoregulate its function

Answer 8

Autocrine

Question 9

Remains associated with plasma membrane and acts on adjacent receptor by direct cell to cell

Answer 9

Juxtacrine

Question 10

released to lumen of gut, binds to cells of gut

Answer 10

Exocrine

Question 11

moves to extracellular space, binds to receptors in nearby cells for its action

Answer 11

Neurocrine

Question 12

enters the circulation, interacts with receptor of
cells of distant sites

Answer 12

Neuroendocrine

Question 13

crosses synapse and binds to receptors in another neuron affecting its action

Answer 13

Neurotransmission

Question 14

cyclal patterns of hormone release

Answer 14

Biorhythms

Question 15

Enumerate the 3 biorhythms

Answer 15

1. circardian/diurnal
   2: Infradian
2. Ultradian

Question 16

Hormone concentration is controlled by:

Answer 16

1. Rate of production/Synthesis
2. Efficiency of delivery
3. Metabolism

Question 17

Some peptide hormones are produced______

Answer 17

cleavage/break-up
from large protein

Question 18

Some peptide hormones are produced______

Answer 18

cleavage/break-up
from large protein

Question 19

hydrophobic, from cholesterol and needs a carrier protein

Answer 19

Steroids

Question 20

precursor of steroids

Answer 20

cholesterol

Question 21

Enumerate 3 Relationship or Interaction of hormones to target cells:

Answer 21

1. Permissiveness
2. Synergism
3. Antagonism

Question 22

when 1 hormone cannot exert its full effect without another hormone being present

Answer 22

Permissiveness

Question 23

more than one hormone produce same effects on target cells

Answer 23

Synergism

Question 24

one hormone opposes the action of another hormone

Answer 24

Antagonism

Question 25

Target Cell Specificity response depends on

Answer 25

-Blood levels of hormones -number of receptors -Affinity of receptors to hormones

Question 26

Chemical Categories of steroids

Answer 26

Hydrophobic

Question 27

Chemical Category of Polypeptides

Answer 27

Hyrophilic(water soluble)

Question 28

Chemical Category of amino acud derivatives

Answer 28

It depends

Question 29

Examples of Steroids

Answer 29

Cortisol, Progesterone, Estrogen, Testosterone, Aldosterone

Question 30

Mechanism of Hormone Action: (2 pts)

Answer 30

1. Cell Surface Receptors 2. Nuclear Receptors

Question 31

Produce changes in membrane permeability

Answer 31

Cell Surface Receptors

Question 32

Mechanism of hormonee. action as cell ssurfacee receptor

Answer 32

- Produce changes in membrane permeability - Stimulate synthesis of proteins or regulatory molecules - Activate or deactivate enzymes - Induce secretory activity and stimulate mitosis

Question 33

chemical category of PTH, Insulin, LH, FSH, TSH, TRH, ACTH, Prolactin, GH, Calcitonin

Answer 33

Polypeptides

Question 34

Chemical Category of Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, T3, T4

Answer 34

Amino acid Derived

Question 35

diffuse into the cell, where it binds to intracellular receptors, migrate to nucleus and activate specific target sequences of DNA

Answer 35

Nuclear Receptors

Question 36

Enumerate 5 hormones that are categorized by action

Answer 36

1. Endocrine 2. Paracrine 3. Autocrine 4. Juxtacrine 5. Exocrine 6. Neurocrine 7. Neuroendocrine 8. Neurotransmission

Question 37

hormones classification based on chemicals

Answer 37

1. Steroid 2. Polypeptide 3. Amino-acid

Question 38

Examples of hormones that exhibit anatagonism

Answer 38

Glucagon and Insulin

Question 39

Examples of hormones that exhibits permissiveness

Answer 39

Estrogen and progesterone