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PMOC > QUIZ 2 > Flashcards

QUIZ 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as an atom ot group of atoms within a molecule that has similar chemical propertied whenever it appears in various compounds.

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUP

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2
Q

They are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule.

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUP

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3
Q

Are compounds comprised exclusively of carbon and hydrogen.

A

HYDROCARBONS

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4
Q

Two types of hydrocarbons:

A

ALIPHATIC
AROMATIC

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5
Q

Hydrocarbons that consist of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

A

ALIPHATIC

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6
Q

Hydrocarbons that includes benzene

A

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS

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7
Q

Are a group of chemical compounds comprised of an alkane with one other more hydrogens replaced by a halogen atom.

A

ALKYL HALIDE/HALOALKANE

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8
Q

This involves an oxygen atom that is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom.

A

ALCOHOL

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9
Q

The carbon atom will be patterned of a larger organic structure. One way to indicate would be the formula R-OH

A

ALCOHOL

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10
Q

Consists of an oxygen atom that forms single binds with two carbon atoms.

A

ETHER

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11
Q

Is a carbonyl in which the carbon atom is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. The other group attached to the carbonyl may be an R-group or a hydrogen atom.

A

ALDEHYDE

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12
Q

Involves a carbonyl in which the carbon atom makes single bonds with two R-groups.

A

KETONES

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13
Q

This undergo most of the same reactions as aldehydes, but they tend to be slightly less reactive.

A

KETONES

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14
Q

Another carbonyl containing functional group, in which the carbon atom is bonded to an -OH group on one side and either a carbon or hydrogen atom on the other.

A

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

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15
Q

Is similar to a carboxylic acid, in that it contains a carbonyl where the carbon is bonded to one additional oxygen atom and one carbon or hydrogen atom. However, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon instead of to an acidic hydrogen atom.

A

ESTERS

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16
Q

Are organic derivatives of ammonia, NH3, in which one or more of the three H’s is replaced by a carbon group.

A

AMINES

17
Q

Is a carbonyl in which the carbon is attached to one nitrogen atom and one carbon or hydrogen atom.

A

AMIDE

18
Q

Is a compound that has two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom.

A

ACID ANHYDRIDE

19
Q

A functional group or chemical compound containing a carbon- nitrogen double bond (C=N). they are made by substituting the oxygen atom in aldehydes and ketones with the (N-R) group.

A

IMINE

20
Q

An organic chemical compound in which the azo group (-N=N-) is part of the molecular structure

A

AZO COMPOUND

21
Q

Is compound which contains an SH functional group. The -SG group itself is called a mercapto group.

A

THIOL

PMOC (6 decks)

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