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INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION > QUIZ 2 > Flashcards

QUIZ 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Oldest known to man

A

Code OF Ur – Nammu

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2
Q

INSTITUTE FINES of monetary compensation for bodilydamage, as opposed to the later lex – talionis

A

Code OF Ur – Nammu

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2
Q

lex – taliones Means

A

eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth

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3
Q

It was the Roman law that has the most lasting and the MOST PREVAILING influence

A

American laws

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3
Q

Who wrote the Code of Hammurabi?

A

King Hammurabi of Babylon

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3
Q

What are the EARLY CODES:

A

Roman
Mohammedan or Arabic
Anglo-American laws

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4
Q

What is the OLDEST CODE prescribing savage punishmen

A

Code of Hammurabi

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5
Q

It is nearly one hundred years older

A

Sumerian codes

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6
Q

It is prescribing SAVAGE PUNISHMENT

A

Code of Hammurabi

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7
Q

What are the ROMAN AND GREEK CODES:

A

Justinian Code
The Twelve Tables
Greek Code of Draco
Solon’s Law
BURGUNDIAN CODE

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8
Q

This became tha STANDARD LAW IN ROMAN EMPIRE paricularly in Europe.

A

Justinian Code

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9
Q

Corpus Juris Civilis means

A

Body of civil law

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10
Q

Represented the EARLIEST CODIFICATION of Roman law incorporated into the Justinian code

A

The Twelve Tables

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11
Q

It is also a COLLECTION OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES engraved on metal tablets and set up on the forum

A

The Twelve Tables

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12
Q

A HARSH CODE that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves as it incorporate primitive concepts

A

Greek Code of Draco

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13
Q

This law repealed Draco’s laws and ALLOWED CAPITAL PUNISHMENT only for a limited number of serious offenses

A

Solon’s Law

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14
Q

SPECIFIED PUNISHMENT according to the social class of offenders, dividing them into: nobles, middle class, and lower class

A

BURGUNDIAN CODE

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15
Q

BURGUNDIAN CODE also known as

A

Lex Gundobada/Gundobads code

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16
Q

It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually halved PAIN AND SUFFERING

A

PUNISHMENT

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17
Q

It is also the penalty imposed on an offender for a CRIME OR WRONG DOING

A

PUNISHMENT

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18
Q

What are the JUSTIFICATION OF PUNISHMENT:

A

a.RETRIBUTION
b.EXPIATION OR ATONEMENT
c.DETERRENCE
d.INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION
e.REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION

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19
Q

the punishment should be PROVIDED BY THE STATE whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or the individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced

A

RETRIBUTION

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20
Q

Punishment in the form of GROUP VENGEANCE where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.

A

EXPIATION OR ATONEMENT

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21
Q

Punishment GIVES LESSON TO OFFENDER by showing to others what would happen to them if they violate the law

A

DETERRENCE

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22
Q

The public is protected if the offender has been held in conditions where HE CAN NOT HARM OTHER especially the public

A

INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION

22
Q

Punishment is effected by PLACING OFFENDER IN PRISON so that society is ensured from further criminal depredations of criminals.

A

INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION

22
Q

Punishment is IMPOSED TO WARN PONTENTIAL offenders that they can afford to do what the offender has done.

A

Deterrence

22
Q

It is the establishment of the USEFULNESS AND RESPONSIBILITY of the offender

A

REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION

23
Q

Society’s interest can be better served by HELPING THE PRISONER to become law abiding citizen

A

REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION

23
Q

Is DEATH by means of burning at stake, beheading broken on the wheel, garroting

A

Capital punishments

24
Q

What are the CAPITAL PUNISHMENTS:

A

1.BURNING BY STAKE
2.DEATH BY HANGING
3.DEATH BY GARROTING
4.DEATH BY STONING
5.DEATH BY DROWNING
6.DEATH BY CRUCIFIXION
7.DEATH BY QUARTERING
8.DEATH BY FLAYING
9.DEATH BY BOILING
10.DEATH BY SPANISH DONKEY
11.DEATH BY BRAZEN BULL
12.DEATH BY FED TO ANIMALS
13.DEATH BY BREAKING THE WHEEL
14.DEATH BY BEHEADING

25
Q

What are the Corporal Punishments:

A
  1. STOCKS
  2. Flogging/Whipping
  3. Cat — o — nine tails
  4. Russian Knout
  5. FURCA
  6. Polo y Servicio
  7. BRANDING
  8. Mutilation
  9. BANISHMENT OR EXILE
25
Q

Punishment are those PHYSICAL TOTURE

A

Corporal Punishments

26
Q

It is the MOST COMMON PHYSICAL punishment through the ages

A

Flogging/Whipping

27
Q

It is COMMON IN ENGLAND during the Middle Ages as chastisement for a wide variety of crimes

A

Flogging/Whipping

27
Q

CAT name came from?

A

left on the body like the scratches of a cat

27
Q

It is traditional form of whip consisting NINE KNOTTED CORDS fastened to a wooden handle

A

Cat — o — nine tails

28
Q

It is the CRUEL FORM OF WHIP their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.

A

Russian Knout

28
Q

A thorough whipping with the knout could result in death from BLOOD LOSS

A

Russian Knout

28
Q

It is V-SHAPED YOLK worn around the neck and where the outstretched arms of convict were tied to.

A

FURCA

28
Q

The early punishment were considered SYNONYMOUS WITH SLAVERY

A

Polo y Servicio

29
Q

The offenders PROPERTY WAS CONFISCATED in the name of the state and that his wife was declared a widow, meaning she is eligible to remarry

A

PENAL SERVITUDE/CIVIL DEATH

29
Q

It is type of corporal punishment use in ancient and MEDIEVAL SOCIETY

A

Mutilation

29
Q

It is the sending or PUTTING AWAY of an offender.

A

BANISHMENT OR EXILE

30
Q

OTHER IMPORTANT DATES AND EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS:

A

a.13th Century - Securing Sanctuary
b.1468
c.16th Century
d.17th Century to Late 18thCentury

30
Q

A criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a PERIOD OF 40 DAYS at the end of which time he has compelled to leave the realm by a road or path assigned to him.

A

13th Century - Securing Sanctuary

31
Q

what year that Tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent?

A

1468

32
Q

What year that Transportation of criminals in England was authorized?

A

16th Century

33
Q

Transportation was abandoned on?

A

1835

34
Q

What year that Death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment

A

17th Century to Late 18thCentury

35
Q

It is a PRETIAL DETENTION facilities operated By English sherif

A

GAOLS (Jails)

36
Q

It is long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually ROWED BY CRIMINALS

A

GALLEYS

37
Q

A type of shi used for TRANSPORTATION OF CRIMINALS in the sixteenth century

A

GALLEYS

38
Q

Decrepit transport, FORMER WASHIP USED to house prisoner in the 18th and 19th century.

A

HULKS

39
Q

HULKS also known as?

A

FLOATING HELLS

40
Q

These were ABANDONED WARSHIP CONVERTED
into prisons as means of relieving congestion
of prisoners.

A

HULKS

41
Q

Lex Taliones exact translation?

A

The law of retaliation

42
Q

Who advocated JUSTINIAN CODE?

A

Emperor Justinian of Rome

43
Q

Twelve tables also known as?

A

Xll Tabulae

44
Q

Burgundian code revised by??

A

King Sigismund

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION (6 decks)

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