QUIZ 2 Flashcards
Oldest known to man
Code OF Ur – Nammu
INSTITUTE FINES of monetary compensation for bodilydamage, as opposed to the later lex – talionis
Code OF Ur – Nammu
lex – taliones Means
eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth
It was the Roman law that has the most lasting and the MOST PREVAILING influence
American laws
Who wrote the Code of Hammurabi?
King Hammurabi of Babylon
What are the EARLY CODES:
Roman
Mohammedan or Arabic
Anglo-American laws
What is the OLDEST CODE prescribing savage punishmen
Code of Hammurabi
It is nearly one hundred years older
Sumerian codes
It is prescribing SAVAGE PUNISHMENT
Code of Hammurabi
What are the ROMAN AND GREEK CODES:
Justinian Code
The Twelve Tables
Greek Code of Draco
Solon’s Law
BURGUNDIAN CODE
This became tha STANDARD LAW IN ROMAN EMPIRE paricularly in Europe.
Justinian Code
Corpus Juris Civilis means
Body of civil law
Represented the EARLIEST CODIFICATION of Roman law incorporated into the Justinian code
The Twelve Tables
It is also a COLLECTION OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES engraved on metal tablets and set up on the forum
The Twelve Tables
A HARSH CODE that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves as it incorporate primitive concepts
Greek Code of Draco
This law repealed Draco’s laws and ALLOWED CAPITAL PUNISHMENT only for a limited number of serious offenses
Solon’s Law
SPECIFIED PUNISHMENT according to the social class of offenders, dividing them into: nobles, middle class, and lower class
BURGUNDIAN CODE
BURGUNDIAN CODE also known as
Lex Gundobada/Gundobads code
It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually halved PAIN AND SUFFERING
PUNISHMENT
It is also the penalty imposed on an offender for a CRIME OR WRONG DOING
PUNISHMENT
What are the JUSTIFICATION OF PUNISHMENT:
a.RETRIBUTION
b.EXPIATION OR ATONEMENT
c.DETERRENCE
d.INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION
e.REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION
the punishment should be PROVIDED BY THE STATE whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or the individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced
RETRIBUTION
Punishment in the form of GROUP VENGEANCE where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.
EXPIATION OR ATONEMENT
Punishment GIVES LESSON TO OFFENDER by showing to others what would happen to them if they violate the law
DETERRENCE
The public is protected if the offender has been held in conditions where HE CAN NOT HARM OTHER especially the public
INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION
Punishment is effected by PLACING OFFENDER IN PRISON so that society is ensured from further criminal depredations of criminals.
INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION
Punishment is IMPOSED TO WARN PONTENTIAL offenders that they can afford to do what the offender has done.
Deterrence
It is the establishment of the USEFULNESS AND RESPONSIBILITY of the offender
REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION
Society’s interest can be better served by HELPING THE PRISONER to become law abiding citizen
REFORMATION OR REHABILATATION
Is DEATH by means of burning at stake, beheading broken on the wheel, garroting
Capital punishments
What are the CAPITAL PUNISHMENTS:
1.BURNING BY STAKE
2.DEATH BY HANGING
3.DEATH BY GARROTING
4.DEATH BY STONING
5.DEATH BY DROWNING
6.DEATH BY CRUCIFIXION
7.DEATH BY QUARTERING
8.DEATH BY FLAYING
9.DEATH BY BOILING
10.DEATH BY SPANISH DONKEY
11.DEATH BY BRAZEN BULL
12.DEATH BY FED TO ANIMALS
13.DEATH BY BREAKING THE WHEEL
14.DEATH BY BEHEADING
What are the Corporal Punishments:
- STOCKS
- Flogging/Whipping
- Cat — o — nine tails
- Russian Knout
- FURCA
- Polo y Servicio
- BRANDING
- Mutilation
- BANISHMENT OR EXILE
Punishment are those PHYSICAL TOTURE
Corporal Punishments
It is the MOST COMMON PHYSICAL punishment through the ages
Flogging/Whipping
It is COMMON IN ENGLAND during the Middle Ages as chastisement for a wide variety of crimes
Flogging/Whipping
CAT name came from?
left on the body like the scratches of a cat
It is traditional form of whip consisting NINE KNOTTED CORDS fastened to a wooden handle
Cat — o — nine tails
It is the CRUEL FORM OF WHIP their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.
Russian Knout
A thorough whipping with the knout could result in death from BLOOD LOSS
Russian Knout
It is V-SHAPED YOLK worn around the neck and where the outstretched arms of convict were tied to.
FURCA
The early punishment were considered SYNONYMOUS WITH SLAVERY
Polo y Servicio
The offenders PROPERTY WAS CONFISCATED in the name of the state and that his wife was declared a widow, meaning she is eligible to remarry
PENAL SERVITUDE/CIVIL DEATH
It is type of corporal punishment use in ancient and MEDIEVAL SOCIETY
Mutilation
It is the sending or PUTTING AWAY of an offender.
BANISHMENT OR EXILE
OTHER IMPORTANT DATES AND EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS:
a.13th Century - Securing Sanctuary
b.1468
c.16th Century
d.17th Century to Late 18thCentury
A criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a PERIOD OF 40 DAYS at the end of which time he has compelled to leave the realm by a road or path assigned to him.
13th Century - Securing Sanctuary
what year that Tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent?
1468
What year that Transportation of criminals in England was authorized?
16th Century
Transportation was abandoned on?
1835
What year that Death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment
17th Century to Late 18thCentury
It is a PRETIAL DETENTION facilities operated By English sherif
GAOLS (Jails)
It is long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually ROWED BY CRIMINALS
GALLEYS
A type of shi used for TRANSPORTATION OF CRIMINALS in the sixteenth century
GALLEYS
Decrepit transport, FORMER WASHIP USED to house prisoner in the 18th and 19th century.
HULKS
HULKS also known as?
FLOATING HELLS
These were ABANDONED WARSHIP CONVERTED
into prisons as means of relieving congestion
of prisoners.
HULKS
Lex Taliones exact translation?
The law of retaliation
Who advocated JUSTINIAN CODE?
Emperor Justinian of Rome
Twelve tables also known as?
Xll Tabulae
Burgundian code revised by??
King Sigismund
