QUIZ 1 Flashcards
The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced INSIDE the institution
Institutional Correction
It is known as the act of reforming offenders
Non Institutional Correction
The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced OUTSIDE the institution
Non Institutional Correction
Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crime, ENFORCE THE LAW and administer justice
Criminal Justice system
What are the 5 Pillars of PCJS
Law Enforcement
Prosecution
Court
Correction
Community
In US They Have 3 Pillars only what are they?
Law Enforcement
Court
Correction
It is Personnel, Officer of PNP, NBI, PDEA and They CONDUCT ARREST
Law Enforcement
They CONDUCT PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION filed at the prosecutors office to determine the existence of probable cause
Prosecution
The proceeding or inquiree to determine whether there is SUFFICIENT GROUND to engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed
Preliminary Investigation
It is knowledge of facts IF A PERSON IS GUILTY with that crime
Probable Cause
One of the QUANTUM EVIDENCE that is required in conducting a preliminary investigation is the?
Probable Cause
Other term of Court?
Corner stone or Arbiter of Justice
It is the Weakest Pillar
Correction
It is the CORE of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar
Community
A convict is going to serve his sentence in the COMMUNITY by the way of probation, parole. or other means
Community Based Treatment
It concerned with the custody, SUPERVISION AND REHABILITATION of criminal offender
As a Pillar
Refers to the REORIENTATION of the crimanl offender to prevent him from repeating his deviant
As a Process
Important Theories in Correction
Classical Theory
Neo - Classical Theory
Positivist Theory
Men have absolute free will to CHOOSE BETWEEN GOOD OR EVIL act and they are liable for the consequences of their act.
Classical Theory
Ability of individual to MAKE DECISION
Free will
Treats ALL MEN as if they were robot
Unfair
Their provide SAME PUNISHMENT for their first timer offender at recidivis
Unjust
States that since that insanse and MINORS DO NOT KNOW the consequences of their act
Neo - Classical Theory
States that all criminals shall be TREATED LIKE PATIENT in the hospital, instead of punishing them
Positivist Theory
Positivist Theory also known as
Italian Theory
The COMBINATION of Beneficial Apects
Eclectic Theory
Eclectic Theory also known as
Mixed Theory
Poena Means
Pain or suffering
Division of criminology and focuses the STUDY OF PUNISHMENT for crime
Penology
Penology otherwise known as
Penal Science
The infliction of some SORT OF PAIN on the offender for violating the new laws
Punishment
Its STUDY AND PRACTICE OF A SYSTEM management of jail or prison and other institution
Correctional Administration
Refers to the manner of PRACTICE OF MANAGING or controlling place of confinement
Penal Management
Its is the INMATES who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial
Detainees
Ancient forms of punishment
Death Penalty
Physical Torture
Social Degradation
Banishment
A person will be punished to DEATH EFFECT
Death Penalty
PHYSICAL PAIN into a person who cimmitted an act in violation of the existing laws
Physical Torture
The purpose of this was to put the offender into SHAME OR HUMILATION
Social Degradation
The form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or PUT AWAY FROM THE PLACE of the commission of the act
Banishment
Death Penalty also known as
Capital Punishment
Physical Torture also known as
Corporal Punishment
Contemporary Forms of Punishment
Imprisonment
Probation
Parole
Fine
Destierro
PUTTING offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public
Imprisonment
Disposition whereby the defendant AFTER CONVICTION of an offense is released subjects to the supervision of probation officer
Probation
Suspension of the sentence of a convict after having SERVED THE MINIMUM of the sentence imposed without granting pardon
Parole
Who Grant Parole?
The Board and Pardon Parole under the office of Secretary of Justice
An AMOUNT GIVEN as a compensation for a criminal action
Fine
The penalty of BANISHING a person from the place when committed a crime
Destierro
Justification of Punishment
Retribution
Expiation or atonement
Deterrence
Protection
Reformation
Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of PERSONAL VENGEANCE
Retribution
It is where punishment is exacted publicity for the purpose of apreasing the SOCIAL GROUP
Expiation or atonement
Believed that punishment gives a LESSON TO THE OFFENDER
Deterrence
2 Types of Deterrence
Specific Deterrence
General Deterrence
PUNISHMENT THAT GIVES to offender or criminal
Specific Deterrence
To deter a person or DISCOURAGE a person or community by committing a crime by he imposition of punishment
General Deterrence
Interest can be best served by HELPING THE PRISONER requiring him to undergo an intensive program or rehabilitation
Reformation
It is placing offender in prison society PROTECTED from the further criminal DEPREDATION OF CRIMINALAS
Protection
Cesare Lombroso conduct the sample of skull of?
Joseph Villela
All criminals have this in their skull
Medial Occipital Fossette
