Quiz 2 Flashcards
Kant believes that the self is an organize principles that makes unified and intelligible experience possible. It is metaphorically above and behind sense experience, and it uses the categories of our mind to;
(FOROS)
F - ilter
O - rder
R - elate
O - rganize
S - ynthesize sensation, into a unified whole.
Sigmund Freud
It is governed by the “reality principle,” organized in ways that are rational, pratical, and appropriate to the environment. Usually, takes into account the realistic demands of the situation, the consequences of various actions, and the overriding need to preserve the equilibrium (balance) of the entire psychodynamic system of the self.
Conscious self
Sigmund Freud
It is governed by the “pleasure principle.” Contains the basic instinctual drives including sexuality, aggresiveness, and self-destruction; traumatic memories; unfulfilled wishes and childhood fantasies; and thoughts and feelings that would be considered socially taboo.
Unconscious self
Sigmund Freud
It contains materials that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind. According to Freud, this part is located between the conscious and the unconscious part of the self.
Preconscious self
Ryle’s concepts of the human self thus provides the philosophical principle, “I act therefore I am.” Which is kind of similar to the notion of who
Rene Descartes
Which among these statements is true according to Paul Churchland
if the brain is gone, there is no self
One idea of Maurice Merleau-Ponty is people will discover that the mind and body are unified and not separate. This idea is similar to the
St. Augustine
The self is created and develop through human interaction.
G.H Mead (The Social Self Theory)
G.H Mead (The Social Self Theory)
3 Reasons
- We do not create ourselves out of nothing
- We need others to affirm and reinforce who we think we are.
- What we think is important to us may also have been influenced by what is important to our social and historical concept.
G.H Mead introduced the “Social Self Theory.” The main point of this theory is the following EXCEPT.
We can form ourselves on our own
It occurs when a child learns, the attitude, values, and action appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture.
Primary socialization
It refers to the process of learning the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.
Secondary socialization
It is the theory that an individual’s peer group, rather then parental figures, influences his or her personality, and behaviour in adulthood.
Group socialization
It is the process whereby an employee learns the knowledge and skills necessary to assume his or her organizational role.
Organizational socialization
What level of socialization is when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to his or her family.
Primary Socialization
