Prelim Exam Flashcards

1
Q

It is a complex process in which human being DEVELOP a clear and unique view of SELF and INDENTITY

A

Identity Formation

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2
Q

According to Erik Erikson, Adolescence stage is a very crucial stage of life for an individual. This where is the establishment of identity takes place. What happens when yoh are not able to find your identity?

A

Role Confusion

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3
Q

According to Erikson a “fundamental organizing principal which develops constantly throughout the lifespan.”
- It encompasses one’s experiences, relationships, beliefs, values, and memories that make up a person’s subjective sense of self.

A

Identity

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4
Q

A sense of continuity within the self and in Interaction with others

A

Self-sameness

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5
Q

A frame to differentiate between self and interaction with others

A

Uniqueness

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6
Q

Mental and social health for adolescents

A

Psychosocial development

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7
Q

Benefits of Identity
*There are numerous benefits behind shaping and forming an identity

A
  • Commitment
  • Self-confidence
  • Sence of independence
  • Fidelity
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8
Q

Having “identity provides the following EXCEPT
A. Uniqueness
B. Self-Sameness
C. Psychosociak development
D. Identity Crisis

A

D. Identity Crisis

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9
Q

Consequences of Role Confusion
*Role confusion can have lasting consequences on a person’s life, including:

A
  • Difficulties with commitment
  • Worse mental health and well-being
  • Weak sense of self
  • Lack of confidence
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10
Q

How to Strengthen Identity

A
  • Check your core values
  • Know oneself
  • Self-comparison
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11
Q

G.H Mead introduced the “Social Self Theory”. The main point of this theory is the following EXCEPT
A. Self is formed by our interaction with others
B. Our Identity is established through connection with other people
C. We can form ourselves on our own
D. Both A and C

A

C. We can form ourselves on our own

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12
Q

(4) Levels of Socialization

A
  1. Primary Socialization
  2. Secondary Socialization
  3. Group Socialization
  4. Organizational Socialization
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13
Q

Levels of Socialization

occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of particular culture

A

Primary Socialization

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14
Q

*Levels of Socializatiom
refers to the process of learning the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society

A

Secondary Socialization

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15
Q

*Levels of Socialization
the theory that an individual’s peer groups, rather than parental figures, influences his or her personality and behavior in adulthood

A

Group Socialization

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16
Q

*Levels of Socialization
the process whereby an employee learns the knowledge and skills necessary to assume his or her organizational role

A

Organizational Socialization

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17
Q

What level of socialization is when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to his or her family.
A. Tertiary socialization
B. Secondary socialization
C. Organizational socialization
D. None of the Above

A

D. None of the above
Why letter D?

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18
Q

What level of socialization is when a person learns the knowledge and skills necessary to assume in his or her company.
A. Tertiary socialization
B. Secondary socializarion
C. Organizational socialization
D. Primary socialization

A

C. Organizational Socialization

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19
Q

This way of developing self involves acting on different roles and express expectation of other people.
A. Play
B. Games
C. Language
D. None of the above

A

A. Play

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20
Q

It develop self by allowing individuals to understand and adhere to the rules of the activity.

A

Games

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21
Q

Two Sides of Self (G. H Mead’s Theory)
(“Me” and “I” Self)

It is considered the socialized aspect of the individual. The “me” represent learned behaviors, attitudes, and expectations of others and of society.

A

The “Me”

22
Q

Two Sides of Self (G. H Mead’s Theory)
(“Me” and “I” Self)

It can be considered the present and future phase of the self. The________represents the individual’s identity based on the response to “me”.

A

The “I”

23
Q

It conveys others’ attitudes and opinions toward a subject or the person Emotions, such as anger, happiness, and confusion, are conveyed through language.

24
Q

“I am not what I think I am, I am not what you think I am: I am what I think you think I am”

A

Charles Cooley
(Looking Glass Self Theory)

25
Theory of the Looking-Glass Self *Self-perception is influenced by an individua's:
* Beliefs about how he or she is perceived by others * Observations of how others react * Interpretations of how others react
26
The "Looking Glass Self Theory" of Charles Cooley states that our self-perception is influence by other people. In what way does Charles Cooley and G. H Mead relate with each other. A. We don't need other people to help us to form our self B. interaction with other peopk hinders us from forming our identity C. Mingling with other people is important for us to develop a sense of self D. None of the above
C. Mingling with other people is important for us to develop a sense of self
27
# 1. Antropos means?
Humans
28
Logos means?
study
29
*Sub disciplines of Anthropology It explores the diversity of past and present
Cultural
30
*Subs discipline of Anthropology is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.
Ethnography
31
based on cross-cultural comparison
Ethnology
32
interprets human behavior through material remains
Archeological
33
scientific study concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings and other non-human primates.
Biological (Physical)
34
language in its social and cultural context across time and space
Linguistic
35
This sub discipline of Anthropology is about interpreting human behavior through material remains. A. Ethnology B. Linguistics C. Cultural D. Archeological
D. Archeological
36
This sub discipline of Anthropology is about studying language in social and cultural context across time and space. A. Ethnology B. Linguistics C. Cultural D. Archeological
B. Linguistics
37
A particular way of viewing things that depends on one's experience and personality
Perspective
38
"Physical organism, possessing psychological functioning and social attributes" – Katherine Ewing (1990)
Self
39
SELF-REPRESENTATION *TWO ASPECTS OF SELF Aspect of the self that you are consciously aware
Explicit
40
SELF-REPRESENTATION *TWO ASPECTS OF SELF not immediately available to the conciousness
Implicit
41
Customary behavior and beliefs that are passed on through enculturation
Culture
42
Which aspect of the self explains that there are things that is now readily available for us.
Implicit
43
MARCELL MAUSS the idea of 'self' or basic identity of who the person is
MOI
44
MARCELL MAUSS The idea of 'person' or the social concepts that creates what it means to be who he or she is
PERSONNE
45
interpretation of the meaning of something
Cultural Psychologist Construal
46
characteristic of individualiatic culture
Independent construct
47
collectivist culture in South-East Asia
Interdependent construct
48
Ways in whic Culture can Influence you *Levels of Socialization - Culture influences how you enter into and maintain relationships. For example, relationships may be seen as voluntary or as duty based. This influences how adults encourage children to form relationships.
Relationships
49
Ways in which Culture can Influence you *Levels of Socialization - Culture influences whether and how you value traits like humility, self-esteem, politeness, and assertiveness. Culture also influences how you perceive hardship and how you feel about relying on other children to form relationships.
Personality Trait
50
Ways in which Culture can Influence you *Levels of Socialization - Culture influences how you define success and whether you value certain types of individual and group achivements.
Achievement
51
Ways in which Culture can Influence you *Levels of Socialization - Culture influences how and whether you consider feelings public or private
Expressing emotions