Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the second waveform in this spectral tracing demonstrating?

A

temporal tap

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2
Q

What artery branches into the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery?

A

CCA

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3
Q

What is the third branch off of the aortic arch?

A

left subclavian artery

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4
Q

What is this image representing?

A

The Circle of Willis

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5
Q

Which vessels are considered posterior circulation?

  1. CCA & ICA
  2. vertebral artery & basilar artery
  3. vertebral arteries & CCA
  4. basilar artery & CCA
A
  1. vertebral artery & basilar artery
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6
Q

Name one common work related musculoskeletal disorder amongst sonographers. (Be as specific as possible)

A

carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel etc

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7
Q

The superior thyroid artery is the first branch off the:

A

ECA

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8
Q

Blood always take the path of _______ resistance

A

least

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9
Q

What is the second branch off of the aortic arch?

A

LCCA

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10
Q

Vertebral arteries branch off the:

A

subclavian arteries

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11
Q

Looped, kinked or curved refers to the different types of vascular tortuosity.

T or F ?

A

T

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12
Q

The vertebral artery lies _______ to the vertebral vein.

A

posterior

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13
Q

Which segment of the carotid system enters the cranium, but does not have any branches until it enters the cranium?

A

ICA

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14
Q

Every human has a complete Circle of Willis.

T or F ?

A

F

*A study in PLOS ONE notes that about 70% of people may have an incomplete circle of Willis. An incomplete circle of Willis can take a few different forms.

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15
Q

Tortuous vessels can ________ the velocity without the presence of stenosis.

A

increase

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16
Q

Collateral vessels can only develop extracranially.

T or F ?

A

F

17
Q

What two arteries form the basilar artery?

A

right and left vertebral arteries

18
Q

What technique can be used to differentiate the common carotid artery from the internal jugular vein?

A

compression

19
Q

List one thing sonographers can do while scanning to avoid work related musculoskeletal disorders.

A

My Ans: keep the posture straight and the patient close to you

20
Q

Innominate artery is also known as:

A

brachiocephalic artery