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A&P > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

5 functions of blood

A
  1. Transportation of gases, nutrients, hormones
  2. Regulation of pH
  3. Restriction of fluid loss at injury
  4. Defense against toxins and pathogens
  5. Stabilizing body temp
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2
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Stimulates red blood cell production due to anemia or blood loss

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3
Q

Agglutination

A

Clumping of cells to specific surface antigens and opposing antibodies

Surface antigens + opposing antibodies

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4
Q

Leukopenia

A

Lack of white blood cells

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5
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Excess of white blood cells

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6
Q

3 phases of homeostasis

A

Vascular phase
Platelet phase
Coagulation phase

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7
Q

Vascular phase

A

Cutting vessel wall

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8
Q

Platelet phase

A

Platelets attaching and plung vein

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9
Q

Coagulation phase

A

Blood begins to clot/ coagulate

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10
Q

Prothrombinase

A

Converts prothrombin to thrombin

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11
Q

Thrombin

A

Converts fibrinogen to fibrin threads

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12
Q

Central nervous system

A

Brain spinal cord

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13
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Sensory and motor

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14
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Neurotransmitter convert electrical signals to chemical signals at the synapse

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15
Q

Oculomotor

A

3rd cranial nerve

Constriction of pupil

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16
Q

Vagus nerve

A

10th cranial nerve

Cardiac, respiratory, blood pressure

17
Q

Medulla

A

Cardiac center, vasomotor center, respiratory center

18
Q

Pons

A

Normal breathing rhythm

19
Q

Meninges

A

Covers over brain

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater

20
Q

Parathyroid

A

Calcium up

21
Q

Calcitonin

A

Calcium down

22
Q

Sympathetic

A

Fight or flight
Hr increase
Vasodilation
Bronchiole dilation

23
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Relaxes, promotes normal function

24
Q

Endocrine

A

Directly into blood stream

Hormones

25
Q

Exocrine

A

Released through ducts
Tears
Sweat

26
Q

Hormones

A

Chemical messengers

27
Q

Lipids

A

Straight through

28
Q

Proteins

A

Need second messenger

29
Q

Epinephrin

A

Vasoconstriction
Heart beat more forcefully
Bronchial dilation

30
Q

Anemia

A

Low oxygen carry capacity

31
Q

3 phases of homeostasis

A

Vascular
Platelet
Coagulation

32
Q

Cellular metabolism

A

Glucose+O2 = H2O + CO2 + ATP + heat

33
Q

Heart valves

A

Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary valve
Mitral valve
Aortic valve

A&P (2 decks)

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