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A&P > A&P > Flashcards

A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Supra-

A

Above

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2
Q

Infra-

A

Below

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3
Q

Intra-

A

With in

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4
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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5
Q

Moving from one state to another is

A

Work

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6
Q

Ionic bond

A

Quick, easy, fast, takes or gives electron. Binded by slight neg and slight pos attraction

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7
Q

Covalent bond

A

Strong. Share electron

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8
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Pos and neg hydrogen bonding in water

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9
Q

Chemical reaction

A

Elements reacting to form new molecules Rearranging

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10
Q

Metabolism

A

All chemical reactions in the body

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11
Q

Synthesis (Anabolism)

A

Puts molecules together

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12
Q

Decomposition (Catabolism)

A

Pulls molecules apart

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13
Q

Catalysts (Enzymes)

A

Speeds up reactions

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14
Q

Phospholipids

A

Phosphate (water head)

Lipids (oil tail)

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15
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Source of energy
Determine blood type
Serves in immune response

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16
Q

DNA

A

Book

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17
Q

RNA

A

Interpreters

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18
Q

ATP

A

Energy

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19
Q

DNA + RNA + ATP

A

Make protein (new machine)

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20
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Passageway In the cell
Move assemble move assemble
Ribosomes- assemble

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21
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Moves things in cell

No assembly

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22
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Package carbohydrates in the cell in vesicles (phospholipid spheres)

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23
Q

Mitochondria

A

Creates ATP needs fuel and oxygen

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24
Q

Lysosomes

A

Breakdown/digest worn-out cell parts

Can be used to destroy invading bacteria and viruses

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25
Q

Mitosis

A

Division if cells (1 into 2)

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26
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell

27
Q

Diploid

A

Full set of chromosomes

28
Q

Haploid

A

Half set of chromosomes

29
Q

Minerals

A

Salts-electrolytes

30
Q

Passive movement

A

No energy used movement

31
Q

Active movement

A

Energy used movement

32
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cell eat

33
Q

Pinocytosis

A

Cell drink

34
Q

Diffusion

A

High concentration movement to low concentration

35
Q

Osmosis

A

Movement of water through semipermeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration

36
Q

Apoptosis

A

Cellular death

37
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

Process in which cells produce the energy they need to survive. Cells use oxygen to break down sugars for ATP

38
Q

Four types of tissue

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Neural

39
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

40
Q

5 functions of the Integumentary system

A 
Protection
Temperature maintenance 
Storage of nutrients 
Sensory reception 
Excretion and Secretion
41
Q

Keratinocytes

A

Make Keratin

42
Q

Melanocytes

A

Make melanin

43
Q

Apocrine glands

A

Make sweat in arm pits and groin

44
Q

Merocrine Glands

A

Sweat on palms and feet

45
Q

3 Types of muscles

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

46
Q

Intercalated disks

A

Connect cell branches in the heart muscle

47
Q

Fascia

A

Silver lining around muscles

Doesn’t expand

48
Q

Sarcolemma

A

Outer layer of muscle fibers

49
Q

Actin and myosin

A

Proteins that work together to allow muscles to contract

50
Q

CO2

A

Only waste product

51
Q

4 types of bones

A

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

52
Q

Periosteum

A

Surrounds outer surface of bone

53
Q

Endostium

A

Bony tissue inside bone marrow

54
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Break down bone

55
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Build bone

56
Q

Ossification

A

Process of cartilage turning to bone

57
Q

Axial bones

A

Skull
Ribs
Spine

58
Q

Appendicular bones

A

Appendages

59
Q

Cervical spine

A

(Neck)
7 bones
C1 Atlas (look up and down)
C2 Axis (look L & R)

60
Q

Thoracic

A

Mid-back

12

61
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

5

62
Q

6 types of joints

A 
Plane 
Ball and socket 
Hinge 
Pivot 
Condyloid 
Saddle
63
Q

Layers of skin

A 
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale

A&P (2 decks)

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