Quiz 19 Modified Diet And Nutrition Deficiencies Flashcards
The nurse informed the patient that the decision has order total parenteral nutrition. This involves the fusion of a solution via a catheter inserted through which of the following structures?
Superior Vena cava
A nurse is preparing to feed the client via nasal gastric tube. The nurse notes that the residual volume is greater than 150 ML. What should be the next step for the nurse to do?
With hold the feeding for an hour and then administer the formula at a slower rate
What type of physiological stress requires increased amount of proteins?
HIV, burns, cancer, and respiratory distress
The nurse has been assigned to a client with a fluid modified restricted diet. The nurse knows that her day is most often _________ is the allowed amount of fluid
500 to 750 ML
The physician has ordered a low residue diet for client newly diagnosed with G.I. tract condition. Which of the following is true of this diet?
It’s low in fiber
A nurse is monitoring the client being fed to get an infusion pump. However the client is now complaining of a domino cramping. What does abdominal cramping indicate?
The infusions is too rapid
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of an elderly client who is in a long-term care facility. To improve the clients nutritional status, which of the following nursing intervention should the nurse recommend adding to the plan?
Offer familiar foods and incorporate cultural needs and planning their meal
This type of diabetes is the effects of sterile conditions in the G.I. system, including steatorrhea. The diet is?
Fat restricted diet
Which of the following items is not listed under the clear diet?
Yogurt
Which of the following should the nurse plan to do in order to maintain normal glucose levels in a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition?
Monitor blood glucose every 46 hours depending on patient’s equity and follow regular insulin sliding scale
I Chi and has been ordered and internal feelings in a small bore tube is inserted. Initial residual indicates minimal greenish fluid of page 3. Where is the tip of this position based on the pH result?
Stomach
Otitis media ear infections are common with a nasogastric tube feedings. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate to prevent occurrence?
Turn the patient from side to side every two hours
Low residue diet is similar to the soft diet but in a residue diet which of the following needs to be restricted?
Milk and milk products
The Health history of a patient receiving anticoagulant indicates the patient eats a lot of garlic. The nurse comes in the kit which information when teaching a patient about possible drug food interactions?
Bleeding can a cure because garlic inhibits platelet aggregation
The nurse is preparing the client for discharge home with a gastronomy tube in place. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client understands the teaching?
I will report redness and swelling on the stomach to the doctor right away I checked to be sure the tube is still in place before each feeding. When I took the pH of stomach fluid it should be less than four
Administration of two feedings is referred to as?
Enteral nutrition
Sodium restricted diet is ordered for patients who have which of the following?
Hypertension, heart failure, Adema, myocardial infarction
And obese client is diagnosed with type two diabetes and elevated blood cholesterol. Which statement about nutrition therapy would be most appropriate for this client?
Claimant be educated on the way to achieve healthy blood glucose and lipid levels
A nurse is preparing to begin feeding a patient with a nasogastric tube. Which of the following positions is indicated for the client
With head of the bed elevated 45°
Which type of diet is particularly ordered prior to a G.I. diagnostic test or surgery?
Clear liquid diet
The nurse is assisting with the development of an educational program about the nutritional rates among adolescents to a group of parents of adolescents. Which of the following statements are correct with regards to adolescents?
They usually eight caloric rich foods and nutrition for snacks. They frequently acquire common dietary deficiencies. They are more physically active
What is the correct statement about peripheral parenteral nutrition?
It requires less monitoring
A nurse is caring for a patient with dysphasia. Which of the following diets is most suitable for the patient?
Mechanical soft diet
Clear liquid diet is a good source of fluids. But may be lacking which of the following?
Adequate amounts of protein and fat
