Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

the largest river in the Panama Canal’s watershed

A

Panama river

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2
Q

a major river in South America that flows from the Guiana Highlands to the Atlantic Ocean

A

Orinoco river

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3
Q

a massive freshwater river system in South America, originating in the Andes Mountains and flowing into the Atlantic Ocean on the northeastern coast of Brazil

A

Amazon river

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4
Q

a mountain range in South America

A

Andes

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5
Q

the physical systems and structures that support the economy and daily life of a country, city, or other area

A

Infrastructure

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6
Q

a type of shifting cultivation that involves clearing and burning land to create temporary fields for farming

A

Slash and burn

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7
Q

a tropical savanna biome in South America

A

Cerrado

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8
Q

a method of agriculture that involves carving steps into hills or mountains to create flat platforms for growing crops

A

Terraced farming

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9
Q

a foreign-owned factory in Mexico that assembles imported parts into products for export

A

Maquiladora

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10
Q

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), controversial trade pact signed in 1992 that gradually eliminated most tariffs and other trade barriers on products and services passing between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

A

NAFTA

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11
Q

a man-made waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by cutting through the Isthmus of Panama

A

Panama Canal

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12
Q

an agreement signed in 1494 between the Kingdoms of Spain and Portugal that divided the world in half, establishing a boundary line that ran from the North to South Poles

A

Treaty of tordesillas

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13
Q

influenced by the history of the festival and the local traditions of each country

A

Carnival

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14
Q

influenced by the history of the festival and the local traditions of each country

A

Carnival

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15
Q

an ancient city in the marshes of Lake Texcoco

A

Tenochititlan

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16
Q

an ancient city in the marshes of Lake Texcoco

A

Tenochititlan

17
Q

an indigenous people of South America who lived in the Andes mountains from the 12th to 15th century

A

Incas

18
Q

kind of West Indian (originally Trinidadian) music in syncopated African rhythm, typically with words improvisedon a topical theme.

A

Calypso

19
Q

small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

A

Oligarchy

20
Q

small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

A

Oligarchy

21
Q

the deliberate, accidental, or natural removal of trees and forests to make way for other uses

A

Deforestation

22
Q

the statutory division of agricultural land and its reallocation to landless people

A

Land reform

23
Q

the variety of life on Earth, including all living things and their interactions

A

Biodiversity

24
Q

a military or political leader.

A

Caudillo