Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what is the citadel?

A

Group of interlocking compartments within ship which can be kept free of contamination by maintaining positive air pressure within these compartments, preventing the ingress of contamination.

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2
Q

what is the purpose of the pre-wet system?

A

permanently fitted wash down system (spray heads) designed to cover exterior of the ship w/ moving of water reducing adherence of contamination

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3
Q

what are the percentages of efficiency of the pre-wet system if activated before and aftr entering contamination?

A

80-90% before, 50% after

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4
Q

what is the naval term used to describe a set of double doors which is meant to seperate the main citadel?

A

airlock

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4
Q

what is the purpose of the cleansing stations?

A

decontamination centres that ensure personnel are free of contamination prior to entering citadel

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4
Q

which spaces are normally included inside the citadel?

A

living areas, working areas and operational areas

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5
Q

what is the purpose of citadel sentries?

A

make sure the citadel is not compromised, ensure no one uses door/hatches incorrectly which could result in loss of pressure

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6
Q

what is the purpose of the filtration units?

A

to make sure that the citadel is not compromised, supply of fresh noncont. air to citadel at 2” water gauge

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7
Q

name each stage of the cleansing station?

A

undressing, stripping, cleansing

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8
Q

what is the purpose of shelter station?

A

to provide distance and shielding from radioactive materials (gamma exposure)

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9
Q

name two classes of radiation

A

ionizing and non-ionizing

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9
Q

what is radiation?

A

energy that comes from a source & travels through space and can penetrate various materials

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9
Q

what are the factors affecting the location of shelter stations?

A

be contained within the citadel, be readily accessible, as low down as possible near the centreline without compromising w/t integrity, located where manpower can be controlled making comms essential

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10
Q

what makes radiation potentially dangerous

A

cannot be seen, smelled, tasted and able to make changes to cells

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11
Q

what do neutron particles do to other materials?

A

induces radioactivity known as neutron induced activity

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12
Q

name the term to describe the time required for half the atoms of a particular radioisotope to decay?

A

half-life

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13
Q

what are the forms of ionizing radiations?

A

alpha, beta, gamma, and neutron

14
Q

alpha and beta particles are considered to be what type of hazards?

A

internal hazards

15
Q

what are the 3 principles of protection against radiation hazards?

A

time, distance, shielding

15
Q

what kind of liquid chemical agent is present if the 3-way detection paper turns orange/yellow, red or green?

A

Non-persistent nerve - orange/yellow (fire GNP)
blister - red
persistent nerve - green

16
Q

what is the RDS100 kit used for?

A

portable radiation detection system, main instrument used for radiological surveys

16
Q

what is the term used to describe the measurement of radiation dose per unit of time?

A

dose rate

17
Q

what is the purpose of the electronic dosimeter?

A

to detect and measure any gamma radiation to which wearer may be exposed

18
Q

what colour will the nerve agent vapour detector change if no nerve vapours are present?

A

blue or green

19
Q

from what direction should you approach a contaminated area with the AP4C?

A

upwind position

19
Q

what type of chemical warfare agents will the AP4C identify?

A

nerve, blood, blister, vomitting

20
Q

what are the 4 channels that can be identified by AP4C as CWA/TIC that are in its library?

A

phosphorus, hydrogen/nitrogen/oxygen bond, arsenic & sulphur

21
Q

what piece of equipment can be operated remotely on or networked to a base station to detect all known chemical agents within the ships citadel?

A

fixed site detector

22
Q

when will command decide to unmask the ships company?

A

when info provided by detection resources and advice from CC ORG indicate negative results (once proven clear of contamination)

22
Q

name the 3 sub-categories of toxic industrial materials?

A

toxic industrial biological, toxic industrial chemical, toxic industrial radiological

23
Q

what are the 5 locations within the ship’s citadel that the fixed site detectors are positioned?

A

under 57mm gun mount (FSB)
the bridge
the co airlock
fwd A/C plenum
aft A/C plenum

24
Q

who is responsible for providing personnel as citadel sentries?

A

secction base teams/HQ1

25
Q

what are the 3 CBRN threat warnings?

A

white, yellow, red

26
Q

what are the 2 ships gastight conditions?

A

alpha & bravo

27
Q

name all 4 teams which are part of the contamination control organization?

A

interior survey teams, exterior survey teams, decontamination teams, cleansing station teams

27
Q

what is the main cause of heat stress?

A

inability of the body to cool itself by sweating

27
Q

what are the 4 levels of decontamination?

A

immediate, operational, thorough, and clearance

27
Q

what are the 2 stages of operational decontamination?

A

primary and secondary

27
Q

what are the symptoms of heat stroke?

A

dry hot skin with no sweating, mental confusion & losing consciousness, seziures/convulsions

27
Q

what are the 2 methods of radiological removal?

A

wet & dry

27
Q

what are the 4 basic methods to reduce the hazard of exposure to CBRN contaminants?

A

hazard avoidance, limitation of spread, weathering, decontamination