Fire quiz Flashcards

1
Q

4 components of fire tetrahedron

A

fuel, heat, oxygen, chemical reaction

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2
Q

define flashpoint

A

the lowest temperature that a combustible liquid or solid will give off sufficent vapours to ignite momentarily when a heat source is applied

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2
Q

define ignition temperature

A

the minimum temperature that a substance must be heated to in the presence of oxygen in order to cause continuous, self-sustained combustion independent of an external heat source

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3
Q

4 methods of heat transfer

A

conduction, convection, radiation, direct flame contact

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4
Q

four main classes of fire

A

class a: solid fuel- wood, cardboard, paper
class b: flammable liquids- gasoline, paints, solvents
class c: charged electrical- short circuits, overloaded circuits
class d: metal fuels- magnesium, titanium, potassium
class k: combustible cooking vegetables

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5
Q

4 methods of extinguishing fire

A

heat removal (cooling), oxygen removal (smothering), remvoal of fuel, flame interuption

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6
Q

which first aid extinguisher used to fight “a” fire

A

pressurized air-water

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7
Q

which classes of fire would you attack with dry chemical powder extingusher

A

B & C

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8
Q

method of extinguishment does a co2 employ

A

oxygen displacement/smothering

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9
Q

what percentage setting for inline euductor

A

3%

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10
Q

fitted system provides the most effective means of protecting compartments where explosives are stored

A

water flood & spray system

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11
Q

duties of fire sentry

A

prevent re-flash
preserve evidence
restrict access to space

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11
Q

procedures for establishing fire boundary

A
  1. rig, charge and test hose
  2. check for heat using back of hand
  3. apply cooling spray
  4. inform ood when set
  5. remove flammable material
  6. complete total confinement
  7. hose remains outside the space for electrical spaces
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12
Q

warning whistle psi of drager gear

A

1200 psi

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12
Q

operating duration of EEBD

A

15 mins

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13
Q

purpose of twin agent unit

A

self contained system only used for helo crash rescue, AFFF & potassium bicarbonate

14
Q

5 items to include in report to RRT by discoverer of fire

A

types/class of fire
location of fire in the space
size of fire
casualties seen in space
actions taken

15
Q

3 sources of heat energy

A

chemical- from chemical reaction
mechanical- from friction & compression
electrical- from overloaded/damaged or degraded cables

16
Q

co2 extinguisher

A

“c” & small “b”
expells co2 under pressure

17
Q

k guard

A

“a” & “k”
nitrogen
potassium acetate

18
Q

air water

A

“a”
air
water

19
Q

dry chemical

A

“b” & “c”
nitrogen
potassium bicarbonate

20
Q

how does AFFF extinguish a fire

A

forms a thin film on the surface of fuel & prevents vapours from reigniting

21
Q

from what fitted system does the ramfan 2000 get its power from

A

fire main through charged hose

22
Q

types of compartments to be protected by a fitted AFFF system

A

engine room, machinery room, hangar, motor room