quiz

Question 1

average urinary output per hr

Answer 1

30 ml per hr

Question 2

condom cateter

Answer 2

incontinent

Question 3

significant changes in kidney function that occurs with aging

Answer 3

decrease glumelular filtration rate

Question 4

balloon cateter should not be inflated more than

Answer 4

10 ml

Question 5

abnormalities in urine

Answer 5

due to dehydration and extreme exercise and protein uria

Question 6

someone who wakes up 3 times a night

Answer 6

noctoria

Question 7

painful urination

Answer 7

infection or trauma, dysuria

Question 8

poor circulation, diabetes that is not controlled, history of renal failure, diarrhea

Answer 8

metabolic acidosis

Question 9

normal blood volume of adult

Answer 9

5 liters

Question 10

group of people who become dehydrated

Answer 10

infants and elderly

Question 11

electrolytes help maintain normal heart rhythm and impulse transmission

Answer 11

potassium

Question 12

normal circulating blood volume

Answer 12

4-6 L (RBC do not belong, only electrolytes, platelets, and leukocytes)

Question 13

when thirsty what mechanism is it found in ?

Answer 13

hypothalamus

Question 14

congestive heart failure

Answer 14

weigh them in the morning in the same clothes with the same scale

Question 15

when total output is 2200 ml what is total average output of adult

Answer 15

2400 ml

Question 16

measures degree of solution of acidic or alkaline

Answer 16

pH scale

Question 17

patient gains 5 lb in 2 days and experience fluid overload

Answer 17

rise or elevation in systemic blood pressure

Question 18

what do you call electrolyte imbalance that occurs in burns diabetes and renal failure

Answer 18

hypertalimia

Question 19

factors affect normal urination

Answer 19

fluid volume intake, muscle development, ADH secreted by the pituitary gland

Question 20

drugs that induce diarrhea

Answer 20

antibiotics, medphormone and antiacids

Question 21

ways to lose water in body

Answer 21

urine, respiration

Question 22

signs and symptoms of dehydration

Answer 22

hypotension, reduced urinary elimination

Question 23

indication for nasogastric and tube feeding

Answer 23

paranoia and refusal to eat

Question 24

decrease for volume deficit

Answer 24

patients who lose excessive amounts of fluid, patients who force swallow, patient who doesn’t take enough fluid