quiz Flashcards
average urinary output per hr
30 ml per hr
condom cateter
incontinent
significant changes in kidney function that occurs with aging
decrease glumelular filtration rate
balloon cateter should not be inflated more than
10 ml
abnormalities in urine
due to dehydration and extreme exercise and protein uria
someone who wakes up 3 times a night
noctoria
painful urination
infection or trauma, dysuria
poor circulation, diabetes that is not controlled, history of renal failure, diarrhea
metabolic acidosis
normal blood volume of adult
5 liters
group of people who become dehydrated
infants and elderly
electrolytes help maintain normal heart rhythm and impulse transmission
potassium
normal circulating blood volume
4-6 L (RBC do not belong, only electrolytes, platelets, and leukocytes)
when thirsty what mechanism is it found in ?
hypothalamus
congestive heart failure
weigh them in the morning in the same clothes with the same scale
when total output is 2200 ml what is total average output of adult
2400 ml
measures degree of solution of acidic or alkaline
pH scale
patient gains 5 lb in 2 days and experience fluid overload
rise or elevation in systemic blood pressure
what do you call electrolyte imbalance that occurs in burns diabetes and renal failure
hypertalimia
factors affect normal urination
fluid volume intake, muscle development, ADH secreted by the pituitary gland
drugs that induce diarrhea
antibiotics, medphormone and antiacids
ways to lose water in body
urine, respiration
signs and symptoms of dehydration
hypotension, reduced urinary elimination
indication for nasogastric and tube feeding
paranoia and refusal to eat
decrease for volume deficit
patients who lose excessive amounts of fluid, patients who force swallow, patient who doesn’t take enough fluid
