Quiz 15: Regionalised Perinatal Care Flashcards

1
Q

What is regionalised perinatal care?

All perinatal care in a town is provided in a single hospital.

All patients living in a community are delivered at the same clinic.

All perinatal care in a region is provided by a clearly defined health system.

The community must provide the money needed to run the clinics in that region.

A

All perinatal care in a region is provided by a clearly defined health system.

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2
Q

What percentage of patients can usually be classified as low risk?

10%
20%
35%
60%

A

35%

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3
Q

Most low-risk pregnant women should be:

Delivered in hospital

Delivered in a perinatal-care clinic

Delivered by a doctor

Delivered at home

A

Delivered in a perinatal-care clinic

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4
Q

A regional hospital which provides tertiary (specialist) care is also referred to as a:

Level 4 hospital
Level 3 hospital
Level 2 hospital
Level 1 hospital

A

Level 3 hospital

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5
Q

How can a regional hospital assist the district hospital in that region?

By instructing the clinic to refer all patients with clinical problems directly to the regional hospital

By encouraging district hospitals to provide specialist care

By insisting that the district hospital care for all their own patients with clinical problems and, thereby, make the district hospital independent

By providing educational programmes for the staff in district hospitals
back

A

By providing educational programmes for the staff in district hospitals

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6
Q

A district hospital can assist the perinatal-care clinic in that area by:

Sending doctors to care for the patients at the clinic

Providing the clinic staff with advice when asked

Reporting to the hospital superintendent any management errors made at a clinic

Offering to deliver 50% of their low-risk patients back

A

Providing the clinic staff with advice when asked

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7
Q

How can the staff at a perinatal-care clinic improve communications with the referral hospital?

By writing good notes

By drawing up their own list of referral criteria

By making their own transport arrangements

By demanding that doctors from the district hospital assist with the antenatal-care clinics

A

By writing good notes

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8
Q

A perinatal-care clinic is:

A clinic which provides antenatal care only

A clinic which provides both antenatal and postnatal care

A clinic which provides care during delivery as well as during the antenatal period and the puerperium

A clinic which provides care to women before, during, and after delivery, as well as to the infant during the first year of life

A

A clinic which provides care during delivery as well as during the antenatal period and the puerperium

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9
Q

The midwife at a perinatal-care clinic should:

Only deliver patients if a doctor is present

Function as an independent nurse-practitioner (i.e. be responsible for all the clinical care given)

Only provide antenatal care

Should not communicate with traditional healers

A

Function as an independent nurse-practitioner (i.e. be responsible for all the clinical care given)

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10
Q

A perinatal-care clinic should:

Always be close to a district hospital.

Be separate from a centre which provides primary healthcare.

Be acceptable to the local community.

Only be available in rural areas.

A

Be acceptable to the local community.

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11
Q

What is the role of the community in the management of a perinatal clinic?

The community should appoint the staff at the clinic.

The community should have no role in the management of the clinic.

The community should become involved with the running of the clinic.

The midwives should all come from the local community.

A

The community should become involved with the running of the clinic.

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12
Q

It is safer to deliver a patient at a perinatal-care clinic than at home because:

A doctor is always available at the clinic.

The clinic has the staff and facilities to manage most clinical problems.

Infection is commoner after a home delivery.

Postpartum haemorrhage cannot be prevented at a home delivery.

A

The clinic has the staff and facilities to manage most clinical problems.

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13
Q

The referral criteria for each clinic:

Should be decided by the clinic staff and the community

Should be decided by the hospital staff

Should be decided by the doctor in charge

Should be decided by the senior medical and nursing staff at both the clinic and hospital

A

Should be decided by the senior medical and nursing staff at both the clinic and hospital

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14
Q

When clinic staff speak to a patient they should:

Not allow the patient to ask questions

Give her a detailed report on any clinical problem which has developed

Use simple language

Call her ‘Mommy’ as this shows that they are interested in her pregnancy

A

Use simple language

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15
Q

Patient notes at a perinatal-care clinic should:

Be kept by the clinic

Be written in the patient’s folder

Be recorded in a maternity case record which the patient keeps

Be written in detail both in the clinic folder and on the patient’s maternity case record.

A

Be recorded in a maternity case record which the patient keeps

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16
Q

What should be done to make the transfer of a patient from a clinic to hospital as safe as possible?

She should be transferred immediately.

Time should not be wasted by contacting the hospital by telephone.

The patient should be stabilised before transfer.

The patient should only be transferred when a doctor is available to accompany her.

A

The patient should be stabilised before transfer.

17
Q

What is an important danger to a woman during urgent transfer for hypertension in pregnancy from a clinic to a hospital?

Eclampsia
Dehydration
Postural hypotension
Motor vehicle accident

A

Eclampsia

18
Q

How is the maternal mortality ratio expressed?

As a percentage
Per 1000 deliveries
Per 10 000 deliveries
Per 100 000 live births

A

Per 100 000 live births

19
Q

The maternal mortality rate in a developing country is usually:

50 or more
25–50
10–25
Less than ten

A

50 or more

20
Q

Which of the following will cause most maternal deaths in a developing country?

Haemorrhage
General anaesthesia
Thromboembolism
Acute pyelonephritis

A

Haemorrhage