quiz 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did we first discover penicillin?

A

yeast cells

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2
Q

How is the measles virus spread?

A

Inhalation of droplets from sneezes and coughs

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3
Q

How can rose black spot be treated?

A

using fungicides or removing affected leaves

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4
Q

What is an epidemic?

A

The spread of an infectious disease throughout a community

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5
Q

How are most drugs made now?

A

By expert chemists in the pharmaceutical industry

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6
Q

In what way might bacteria cause damage to cells and tissues?

A

Bacteria may produce poisons(toxins) that damage tissues and make us feel ill

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7
Q

What are the disadvantages of a mass vaccination programme?

A
  1. can be expensive 2. may be against peoples beliefs
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8
Q

What are the early symptoms of HIV infection?

A

HIV initially causes a flu-like illness

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9
Q

How is the spread of salmonella controlled in the UK?

A

In the UK, chickens are vaccinated against salmonella to control the spread

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10
Q

How is the spread of malaria controlled?

A

use of mosquito nets to avoid being bitten

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11
Q

What is the purpose of vaccination programmes?

A

can prevent illness in an individual and reduces spread of the pathogen in a population

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of the measles virus?

A

Fever and a red skin rash

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13
Q

How is malaria spread?

A

By mosquitoes

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14
Q

Which blood cells form part of our immune system?

A

white blood cells

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