quiz Flashcards
formerly known as character disorder and defined by
DSMIV is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly
from the expectations of the individual’s culture
Personality disorder
The pattern of maladaptive experience and behavior should be manifested in at least
two of the following areas:
cognition
affectivity
interpersonal functioning
impulse control
DSM-IV-T.R’s Five Criteria Disorder
A. The pattern of maladaptive experience and behavior should be manifested in at least
two of the following area
B. The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal
and situations
C. The enduring pattern leads to a clinically distress or impairment in other important
areas of functioning
D. The pattern is stable and of onset can be traced back early adulthood.
E. The enduing pattern is not better accounted for as a manifestation or consequence
of another mental disorder.
Having a personality disorder can negatively affect:
work
family
social life
Causal Factors of Personality Disorders
combination of parental upbringing,
one’s personality,
social development
genetic and biological factors
genetic and biological factors
genetic transmission,
head traumas,
perinatal injuries
biological factors of personality disorder
infants’ temperament
Another element that could give rise to these irregularities in personality may be
the abuses that a person might have in his or her childhood
incest,
rape
physical mistreatments,
can unveil preferred personality patterns and styles such as Minnesota
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Thematic Apperception Test. (TAT),
Rorschach and Draw-a-person-test.
Projective tests
Projective tests
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).
Thematic Apperception Test. (TAT)
Rorschach
Draw-a-person-test.
CLUSTER A includes:
- Paranoid Personality Disorder
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder
- Schizoid Personality Disorder
CLUSTER B includes:
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
CLUSTER C includes:
- Avoidant Personality Disorder
- Dependent Personality Disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder
the odd and eccentric group is characterized by
a deviation from normalcy but not to the degree that the individual is considered
psychotic or neurotic.
Cluster A Personality Disorders
have pervasive tendency to be inappropriately suspicious of other people’s motives and behaviors such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent
Paranoid Personality Disorder