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1
Q

formerly known as character disorder and defined by
DSMIV is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly
from the expectations of the individual’s culture

A

Personality disorder

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2
Q

The pattern of maladaptive experience and behavior should be manifested in at least
two of the following areas:

A

cognition
affectivity
interpersonal functioning
impulse control

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3
Q

DSM-IV-T.R’s Five Criteria Disorder

A

A. The pattern of maladaptive experience and behavior should be manifested in at least
two of the following area
B. The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal
and situations
C. The enduring pattern leads to a clinically distress or impairment in other important
areas of functioning
D. The pattern is stable and of onset can be traced back early adulthood.
E. The enduing pattern is not better accounted for as a manifestation or consequence
of another mental disorder.

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4
Q

Having a personality disorder can negatively affect:

A

work
family
social life

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5
Q

Causal Factors of Personality Disorders

A

combination of parental upbringing,
one’s personality,
social development
genetic and biological factors

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6
Q

genetic and biological factors

A

genetic transmission,
head traumas,
perinatal injuries

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7
Q

biological factors of personality disorder

A

infants’ temperament

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8
Q

Another element that could give rise to these irregularities in personality may be
the abuses that a person might have in his or her childhood

A

incest,
rape
physical mistreatments,

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9
Q

can unveil preferred personality patterns and styles such as Minnesota
Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Thematic Apperception Test. (TAT),
Rorschach and Draw-a-person-test.

A

Projective tests

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10
Q

Projective tests

A

Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).

Thematic Apperception Test. (TAT)

Rorschach

Draw-a-person-test.

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11
Q

CLUSTER A includes:

A
  • Paranoid Personality Disorder
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder
  • Schizoid Personality Disorder
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12
Q

CLUSTER B includes:

A
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder
  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Narcissistic Personality Disorder
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder
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13
Q

CLUSTER C includes:

A
  • Avoidant Personality Disorder
  • Dependent Personality Disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder
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14
Q

the odd and eccentric group is characterized by
a deviation from normalcy but not to the degree that the individual is considered
psychotic or neurotic.

A

Cluster A Personality Disorders

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15
Q

have pervasive tendency to be inappropriately suspicious of other people’s motives and behaviors such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

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16
Q

The central features of
ppd disorder are

A

enviousness,
suspiciousness,
hostility
oversensitivity

17
Q

pervasive pattern of detachment
from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in
interpersonal setting.

A

Schizoid Personality Disorder

18
Q

is a pervasive pattern of social and
interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close
relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities in their
communication and behavior.

A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

19
Q

This is the dramatic, emotional and erratic cluster

A

Cluster B Personality Disorders

20
Q

is defined as a pervasive pattern for and
violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15 years.

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

21
Q

is a disorder defined as a pervasive pattern of
instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity
beginning by early adulthood.

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

22
Q

is a disorder defined as a pervasive pattern of
excessive emotionality and attention seeking

A

Histrionic Personality Disorder

23
Q

show an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with being
admired, and a lack of empathy for the feelings of others

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

24
Q

symptoms of ppd

A

unforgiving and hold grudges

hypersensitive and take criticism poorly

doubt the loyalty trustworthiness thinking they are being deceive by others

reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them

read hidden meanings in the innocent remarks

25
Q

schizoid pd symptoms

A

little interest in forming close relationships
lack of desire on sexual experiences
difficulty experiencing pleasure
preferred solitary activities

indifference to praise or criticism
lack of close friends
limited social skills

26
Q

schizotypal pd symptoms

A

beliefs in magical thinking
unusual fantasies or beliefs
paranoid or suspicious thoughts
odd or eccentric behavior pattern
perpetual distortion or illusions
social anxiety