quiz Flashcards

1
Q

observations and experiments

A

must be repeatable

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2
Q

negative feedback

A

the more a product accumulated the process that creates it slows down and produces less

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3
Q

structure/function

A

if you change the structure you change the function

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4
Q

how is energy stored

A

chemical, kinetic, light, thermal

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5
Q

science cannot

A

support or falsify supernatural explanations which are outside the bounds of science

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6
Q

how does energy cycle through an ecosystem

A

energy enters as light and exits as heat

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7
Q

reductionism

A

the reduction of complex systems to simple components that are more manageable to study

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8
Q

levels of organization

A

biosphere-ecosystems-communities-populations-organisms-organs-tissues-cells-organelles-molecules

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9
Q

positive feedback

A

when a product accumulates the process that creates it speeds up and creates more of the product

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10
Q

bacteria

A

single cells no nucleus most ancient lineage

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11
Q

three domains

A

eukarya bacteria archaea

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12
Q

archaea

A

single cells no nucleus evolutionary like eukaryotic

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13
Q

eukarya

A

single and multi celled. had a nucleus, plantae, fungi, animalia

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14
Q

what did darwin observe

A

he observed individuals in a population have traits that vary
competition is inevitable
species generally suit their environment
more offspring are produced than survive

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15
Q

inductive reasoning

A

repeat specific observations can lead to important generalizations

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16
Q

deductive reasoning

A

uses general premises to make specific predictions

17
Q

hypothesis

A

must be testable and falsifiable

18
Q

evolution

A

a change in gene frequency over time

19
Q

biologists ask questions like

A

how a single cell develops into an organism

how the human mind works

how living things interact in communities

20
Q

goal of technology

A

to apply scientific knowledge for some specific purpose

21
Q

goal of science

A

to understand natural phenomena

22
Q

theory

A

broader scope than a hypothesis. generally leads to a new testable hypothesis

23
Q

living thing characteristics

A

order
heterogenous
adapted
respond the environment
regulate
reproduce
grow and develop
process energy
metabolize