quiz 11/7 Flashcards

1
Q

Nonpolar-covalent bonding

A

Electronegativity difference ranges from 0 to (less than or equal to) 0.3

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2
Q

Nonpolar-covalent bonding

A

equal sharing with similar electronegativity, pulls on electrons similarly

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3
Q

Polar covalent bonding

A

electronegativity difference ranges from 0.3-1.7

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4
Q

Polar covalent bonding

A

unequal sharing of electrons

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5
Q

If the difference of electronegativity is greater than or equal to 1.7 it is…

A

ionic

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6
Q

Covalent bonding is usually between

A

nonmetals

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7
Q

Ionic bonding is usually between

A

metals and nonmetals

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8
Q

Covalent bonding is the

A

sharing of electrons

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9
Q

Ionic bonding is the

A

transfer of electrons

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10
Q

Metallic bonding is the

A

delocalize of electrons

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11
Q

VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory)

A

explains why molecules take the shapes they do and

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12
Q

Symmetrical compounds are

A

nonpolar

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13
Q

Compounds that have an unshared pair of electrons or aren’t symmetrical are

A

polar

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14
Q

Ionic compounds are soluble in

A

water but not in nonpolar liquids

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15
Q

Ionic compounds are

A

solid-hard crystals, cannot bend

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16
Q

Ionic compounds

A

conduct electricity when melted or dissolved

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17
Q

Covalent bonds

A

are solid, liquid, or gas; softer than ionic solids

18
Q

Have low melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds

A

covalent bonds

19
Q

Soluble in nonpolar liquids, some are soluble in water

A

covalent bonds

20
Q

Nonconductors of electricity in all phases

A

covalent bonds

21
Q

Delocalized

A

do not belong to one atom, but are free to move throughout the metal

22
Q

_ bonds are strong, and have high melting and boiling points

THOUSANDS OF THOUSANDS OF DEGREES HIGH! (Boiling)

A

Metallic

23
Q

As electrons move in..

A

electrons move out

24
Q

A _ _ is an attraction that holds atoms together

A

chemical bond

25
Q

When chemical bonds form, energy is _, which results in lower energy arrangement

A

released

26
Q

_ the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself

A

electronegativity

27
Q

Electronegativity _ going from left to right, and _ going down a group

A

increases,decreases

28
Q

_ _ is the result from the electrical attractions between positive (cations) and negative (anions) ions

A

Ionic bonding

29
Q

_ _ is made from the sharing of electron pairs between 2 atoms

A

Covalent bonding

30
Q

Covalent bonding forms _

A

molecules

31
Q

_ _ only found in metals, free moving valence electrons are attracted to positive ions

A

Metallic bonding

32
Q

Metallic bond structure?

A

Electron Sea

33
Q

Ionic structure?

A

Crystal Lattice

34
Q

Covalent structure

A

True Molecule

35
Q

Ionic physical state

A

Solid

36
Q

Covalent physical state?

A

Liquid/Gas

37
Q

Metallic physical state?

A

Solid

38
Q

_ has a high melting point

A

Ionic

39
Q

_ has a low melting point

A

Covalent

40
Q

_ has a very high melting point

A

Metallic

41
Q

_ is soluble in water

A

Ionic

42
Q
A