quiz 11/7 Flashcards
Nonpolar-covalent bonding
Electronegativity difference ranges from 0 to (less than or equal to) 0.3
Nonpolar-covalent bonding
equal sharing with similar electronegativity, pulls on electrons similarly
Polar covalent bonding
electronegativity difference ranges from 0.3-1.7
Polar covalent bonding
unequal sharing of electrons
If the difference of electronegativity is greater than or equal to 1.7 it is…
ionic
Covalent bonding is usually between
nonmetals
Ionic bonding is usually between
metals and nonmetals
Covalent bonding is the
sharing of electrons
Ionic bonding is the
transfer of electrons
Metallic bonding is the
delocalize of electrons
VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory)
explains why molecules take the shapes they do and
Symmetrical compounds are
nonpolar
Compounds that have an unshared pair of electrons or aren’t symmetrical are
polar
Ionic compounds are soluble in
water but not in nonpolar liquids
Ionic compounds are
solid-hard crystals, cannot bend
Ionic compounds
conduct electricity when melted or dissolved
Covalent bonds
are solid, liquid, or gas; softer than ionic solids
Have low melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds
covalent bonds
Soluble in nonpolar liquids, some are soluble in water
covalent bonds
Nonconductors of electricity in all phases
covalent bonds
Delocalized
do not belong to one atom, but are free to move throughout the metal
_ bonds are strong, and have high melting and boiling points
THOUSANDS OF THOUSANDS OF DEGREES HIGH! (Boiling)
Metallic
As electrons move in..
electrons move out
A _ _ is an attraction that holds atoms together
chemical bond
When chemical bonds form, energy is _, which results in lower energy arrangement
released
_ the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
electronegativity
Electronegativity _ going from left to right, and _ going down a group
increases,decreases
_ _ is the result from the electrical attractions between positive (cations) and negative (anions) ions
Ionic bonding
_ _ is made from the sharing of electron pairs between 2 atoms
Covalent bonding
Covalent bonding forms _
molecules
_ _ only found in metals, free moving valence electrons are attracted to positive ions
Metallic bonding
Metallic bond structure?
Electron Sea
Ionic structure?
Crystal Lattice
Covalent structure
True Molecule
Ionic physical state
Solid
Covalent physical state?
Liquid/Gas
Metallic physical state?
Solid
_ has a high melting point
Ionic
_ has a low melting point
Covalent
_ has a very high melting point
Metallic
_ is soluble in water
Ionic