Quiz 10/26 Flashcards

1
Q

What were religious settlements run by Catholic priests?

A

Spanish Missions

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2
Q

What are some examples of Spanish missions?

A

San Francisco, San Diego, San Antonia, and Santa Barbara

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3
Q

The Spanish colonize in American and they set up a very ____ rigid class system in ____.

A

strict; New Spain

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4
Q

This group were the upper class and were born in Spain (Europe) and had large amounts of land.

A

Peninsulares

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5
Q

This group were the children born in America to Spanish parents; they owned farms and ranches.

A

Creoles

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6
Q

This group were mixed of Spanish and Native American and worked on the farms.

A

Mestizos

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7
Q

Which group in the class system were the lowest class?

A

Native Americans

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8
Q

Which two groups on the class system were even lower than the Native Americans?

A

Mulattos and Zamboes

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9
Q

What was land that Spain granted to the Spaniards to come and settle in America?

A

The Encomienda System

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10
Q

Who was so upset about the mistreatment of the Native Americans?

A

Fr. de Las Casas

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11
Q

Fr. De Las Casas suggested which group of people to work instead of the Native Americans?

A

Africans

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12
Q

Fr. de Las Casas suggested the Africans to work instead of the Native Americans because?

A

He believed that the Africans would be more resistant to the white man.

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13
Q

Fr. De Las Casas’ argument encouraged what?

A

the Slave Trade

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14
Q

What is a nation’s power that depends on its wealth?

A

Mercantilism

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15
Q

Different Settlements sprang up where?

A

New Spain

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16
Q

What were towns with farming and a trade center?

A

Pueblos

17
Q

What were Spanish towns with military forts?

A

Presidios

18
Q

What were Spanish towns run by Catholic priests?

A

Missions