11/19/21 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of colony was New Amsterdam?

A

Dutch Colony

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2
Q

What was the first permanent Dutch settlement?

A

New Amsterdam

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3
Q

Who bought Manhattan?

A

Dutch West India Co.

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4
Q

How much did the Dutch West India Co. buy Manhattan for?

A

$24 in trinkets

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5
Q

Who were fighting in Europe over land in the colonies?

A

The English and Dutch

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6
Q

Who won and gave his brother the land that he won?

A

King Charles I

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7
Q

Why did King Charles I give his brother the land he won?

A

He owed his brother money, and decided to give him land instead

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8
Q

Who was King Charles I’s brother?

A

Duke of York

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9
Q

Who was the governor of New Netherland?

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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10
Q

What did the colony of New Amsterdam become?

A

New York

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11
Q

What type of colony did New York become?

A

Proprietary colony

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12
Q

What is a colony in which the owner owned the land and controlled the gov?

A

Proprietary colony

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13
Q

Who did the Duke of York give some of his land to?

A

Lord Berkely and Sir George Carteret

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14
Q

What did Lord Berkely and Sir George Carteret call their land?

A

New Jersey

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15
Q

What type of colony was New Jersey?

A

Royal Colony

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16
Q

What is a colony controlled directly by the King?

A

Royal Colony

17
Q

Who granted William Penn land?

A

King Charles I

18
Q

What did William Penn call his land?

A

Pennsylvania

19
Q

What group in England did William Penn belong to?

A

The Society of Friends

20
Q

Who was the Society of Friends founded by?

A

George Fox

21
Q

What did the Society of Friends later become known as?

A

Quakers

22
Q

Why were the quakers called quakers?

A

because they shook with fear of the Lord

23
Q

What were the 4 middle colonies?

A

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware