Quiz 1 - Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

order of visual pathway

A

retina –> optic nerve –> optic tract –> superior colliculus –> thalamus –> visual cortex

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2
Q

order of auditory pathway

A

cochlea –> cranial nerve 8 –> cochlear nerve –> superior olivary nuclei –> inferior colliculi –> thalamus –> auditory cortex

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3
Q

the base gives a

A

high pitch (20000 htz)

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4
Q

the apex gives a

A

low pitch (20 htz)

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5
Q

cones see

A

color

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6
Q

rods see

A

black and white

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7
Q

how is the perception of odors similar to perception of shades of color

A

fields overlap for vision and smell

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8
Q

how is the perception of odors different to perception of shades of color

A

vision requires extra steps through brain stem and thalamus

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9
Q

near sighted ness

A

eye may be long – can’t see far away

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10
Q

nerve and cortex of olfactory

A

I and olfactory cortex

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11
Q

nerve and cortex of taste

A

VII, IX, X and gustatory cortex

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12
Q

nerve and cortex of vision

A

II and visual cortex

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13
Q

nerve and cortex of hearing

A

VIII and auditory cortex

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14
Q

nerve and cortex of balance

A

VIII and neurons in several areas respond to vestibular stimulation

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15
Q

conduction hearing loss

A

problem in middle ear, ear drum or ossicles

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16
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A

inner ear, cochlea or hearing nerve

17
Q

Rinne test

A

air and bone conduction

18
Q

Weber test

A

central or lateralized hearing