Quiz 1 SG

Question 1

Localization of function means that particular ____________ in the __________ system are assigned to a specific ___________

Answer 1

Localization of function means that particular structures in the nervous system are assigned to a specific function

Question 2

Broca’s Area is the ________ area for speech and __________ language located in the left __________ lobe. Lesions can cause Broca’s __________

Wernicke’s Area is the language (__________) comprehension area located in the left ___________ lobe. Lesions cause Wernicke’s _________

Answer 2

Broca’s Area is the motor area for speech and expressive language located in the left frontal lobe. Lesions can cause Broca’s aphasia

Wernicke’s Area is the language (auditory) comprehension area located in the left temporal lobe. Lesions cause Wernicke’s aphasia

Question 3

Dysarthria is a group of ________ production disorders caused by oral-motor ________, paralysis, and ___________. May be congenital or acquired.

Answer 3

Dysarthria is a group of speech production disorders caused by oral-motor weakness, paralysis, and incoordination. May be congenital or acquired.

Question 4

The ______________ method establishes a relation between site of lesion and ____________ functions that are ________ or modified

Answer 4

The clinicopathologic method establishes a relation between site of lesion and behavioral functions that are lost or modified

Question 5

__ scans use multiple _____ images to create a 3D representation of structures. Used to identify ___________ and is the best choice for _________ victims because it shows organ tears and injuries quickly.

Answer 5

CT scans use multiple xray images to create a 3D representation of structures. Used to identify hemorrages and is the best choice for accident victims because it shows organ tears and injuries quickly.

Question 6

MRI stands for __________ __________ __________ and uses _______ waves and a __________ field to create detailed, _______-_________ images through the realignment of __+ atoms in the body.

Answer 6

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging and uses radio waves and a magnetic field to create detailed, cross-sectional images through the realignment of H+ atoms in the body.

Question 7

Bundle - a _______ of fibers

Column - a _______ of fibers

Fasciculus - a small ________

Lemniscus - a _______ of fibers

Tract - a _______ group of fibers; a _________

Answer 7

Bundle - a group of fibers

Column - a pillar of fibers

Fasciculus - a small bundle

Lemniscus - a ribbon of fibers

Tract - a large group of fibers; a pathway

Question 8

ASHA’s scope of practice includes optimizing an individual’s ability to __________ and _________ thereby improving the ________ of _______

Answer 8

ASHA’s scope of practice includes optimizing an individual’s ability to communicate and swallow thereby improving the quality of life

Question 9

The hemisphere’s of the brain communicate thru a band of nerve fibers called the ________ __________

Answer 9

The hemisphere’s of the brain communicate thru a band of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum

Question 10

The left hemisphere of the brain controls __________ functions and is the __________ hemisphere.

Answer 10

The left hemisphere of the brain controls language functions and is the dominant hemisphere.

Question 11

FITLOP

________

________

________

________

________

________

Answer 11

FITLOP

Frontal

Insular

Temporal

Limbic

Occipital

Parietal

Question 12

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ASSOCIATION AREAS

The temporal lobe has a primary and secondary _________ cortex for _________ sensation and _________.

The occipital lobe has secondary association areas for _______ processing and transmitting stimuli to other parts of the brain such as ___________ faces and ____________ features.

Answer 12

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ASSOCIATION AREAS

The temporal lobe has a primary and secondary auditory cortex for auditory sensation and perception.

The occipital lobe has secondary association areas for visual processing and transmitting stimuli to other parts of the brain such as recognizing faces and discriminating features.

Question 13

The thalamus integrates all senses except for _________

Answer 13

The thalamus integrates all senses except for olfaction

Question 14

The ________ ________ _____________ ____________ _____________ of _____________ (WHO’s ICF) is a book that describes the __________ for SLP’s. This includes increasing life __________, social _________ and quality of life while also decreasing __________

Answer 14

The World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning (WHO’s ICF) is a book that describes the framework for SLP’s. This includes increasing life participation, social networks and quality of life while also decreasing barriers

Question 15

Medical model of disability - __________ is the problem and needs to be cured/symptoms alleviated

Social model - _________ barriers are the problem and need to be adjusted. (inaccessible environments, discriminating attitudes, and inflexible organizations)

Answer 15

Medical model of disability - individual is the problem and needs to be cured/symptoms alleviated

Social model - societal barriers are the problem and need to be adjusted. (inaccessible environments, discriminating attitudes, and inflexible organizations)