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ImmunoSero 3rdYR 1stSem Prelims > Quiz 1 Review > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

In the Plague of Athens, he found that individuals who contracted the disease recovered from the illness

A

Thucydides

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2
Q

They practiced immunization by inhaling dried powders derived from crusts of smallpox lesions

A

Chinese

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3
Q

Theorized that dairy maids were protected from smallpox naturally after suffering cow pox

A

Edward Jenner

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4
Q

He was the first to recognize phagocytosis

A

Ernst Haeckel

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5
Q

He formulated the Cellular Theory of Immunity through phagocytosis

A

Elie Metchnikoff

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6
Q

He is the Father of Immunology and the Progenetor of Modern Immunology

A

Louis Pasteur

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7
Q

They formulated the Humoral Theory of Immunity

A

Von Behring & Kitasato Shibasaburo

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8
Q

He demonstrated cutaneous hypersensitivity

A

Robert Koch

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9
Q

He formulated the Antibody Formation Theory aka Side-Chain Theory of Antibody production

A

Paul Ehrlich

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10
Q

He developed the first effective vaccine against Polio

A

Jonas Salk

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11
Q

He proved that Yellow Fever was transmitted by a mosquito bite

A

Walter Reed

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12
Q

He developed a technique to produce monoclonal antibodies

A

Georges Kohler

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13
Q

He isolated functionally distinct T-helper clones

A

Tim Mosmann

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14
Q

He developed the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine

A

Ian Frazer

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15
Q

Condition of being resistant to infection

A

Immunity

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16
Q

Foreign substance that can stimulate the production of antibodies

A

Antigen

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17
Q

Specific glycoprotein produced in response to an antigenic challenge

A

Antibody

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18
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Not antigen-specific

A

Innate Immunity

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19
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

antigen-specific

A

Adaptive Immunity

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20
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

No immunological memory

A

Innate Immunity

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21
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Has immunological memory

A

Adaptive Immunity

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22
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Surface barriers such as Skin and Mucous membranes

A

Innate

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23
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

Phagocytes, Fever, Natural Killer cells, Antimicrobial proteins, Inflammation

A

Innate

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24
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

B cells

A

Adaptive

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25
Q

Innate vs Adaptive Immunity:

T cells

A

Adaptive

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26
Q

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive):

Antigens infect the body and the body induces antibodies and specialized lymphocytes

A

Natural, Active

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27
Q

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive):

Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mother to infant via breast feeding

A

Natural, Passive

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28
Q

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive):

Antigens are introduced in vaccines

A

Artificial, Active

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29
Q

Adaptive Immunity (Natural or Artificial; Active or Passive):

Preformed antibodies in immune serum are introduced through injection

A

Artificial, Passive

30
Q

Network of tissues & organs the help rid the body of toxins, waste, & other unwanted materials

A

Lymphatic System

31
Q

Primary Lymphoid Organs

A

Bone Marrow
Thymus

32
Q

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

A

Spleen
Lymph Nodes
Appendix
Tonsils
Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)

33
Q

Colorless fluid containing infection-fighting WBCs

A

Lymph

34
Q

Largest tissue of the body

A

Bone Marrow

35
Q

Main source of hematopoietic stem cells

A

Bone marrow

36
Q

Center for antigen-independent lymphopoiesis

A

Bone marrow

37
Q

Where do T cells mature

A

Thymus

38
Q

Where do B cells mature

A

Bone Marrow

39
Q

Site of Thymus with earliest events of T cell development

A

Cortex

40
Q

Site of Thymus with later events of T cell development

A

Medulla

41
Q

Largest Secondary Lymphoid Organ

A

Spleen

42
Q

Splenic Tissue where there is destruction of RBCs

A

Red Pulp

43
Q

Splenic Tissue that contains lymphoid cells and is 20% of the weight of the spleen

A

White Pulp

44
Q

Central collecting points for lymph fluid from adjacent tissues

A

Lymph Nodes

45
Q

Primary function of Lymph Nodes

A

Generate B cell memory

46
Q

Where macrophages and lymphocytes are located in some main portals of entry of the Lymph Node

A

Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)

47
Q

Small masses of macrophage lining oral & pharyngeal cavities

A

Tonsils

48
Q

Gives rise to common progenitor cell in the bone marrow

A

Hematopoietic Stem Cell

49
Q

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage:

Megakaryocytes

A

Erythroid Lineage

50
Q

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage:

Monocyte/Macrophages

A

Myeloid Lineage

51
Q

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage:

Dendritic cells
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Mast Cells

A

Myeloid Lineage

52
Q

Erythroid, Myeloid, or Lymphoid Lineage:

Small and Large Lymphoctyes

A

Lymphoid Lineage

53
Q

Agranular Leukocytes

A

Lymphocyte
Monocyte

54
Q

Granular Leukocytes

A

Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil

55
Q

Most abundant leukocyte

A

Neutrophil

56
Q

Principal phagocytic cell of innate maturity

A

Neutrophil

57
Q

Least abundant leukocyte

A

Basophil

58
Q

2nd most abundant leukocyte

A

Lymphocytes

59
Q

Granules of the Neutrophil contain what

A

Elastase & Defensins

60
Q

Principal defender against parasites

A

Eosinophil

61
Q

What do you call the granules present in Eosinohpils

A

Major Basic Protein

62
Q

Granules of Basophils contain what

A

Histamine & Heparin

63
Q

Basophils were previously thought as?

A

Mast Cells

64
Q

Agranulocytes are previously known as?

A

Scavengers

65
Q

Half life of Monocytes

A

8 hrs

66
Q

Precursors of Tissue Macrophages

A

Monocytes

67
Q

Mononuclear phagocytic cells in the tissue

A

Macrophages

68
Q

Precursor of Monocytes

A

Promonocytes

69
Q

2nd cell to migrate to site of infections

A

Monocytes

70
Q

Functions of B cells

A

produce single type of antibody

71
Q

Function of T cells

A

produce various responses

ImmunoSero 3rdYR 1stSem Prelims (2 decks)

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