Quiz 1: Pre-recorded lecture + myotomes Flashcards

1
Q

Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the first layer (most superficial)?

A
  • Abductor hallucis
  • Flexor digitorum brevis
  • Abductor digiti minimi
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2
Q

Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the second layer?

A
  • Quadratus plantae
  • Lumbricals
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3
Q

Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the third layer?

A
  • Flexor hallucis brevis
  • Adductor hallucis
  • Flexor digiti minimi brevis
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4
Q

Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the fourth layer (most deep)?

A
  • Plantar interossei
  • Dorsal interossei
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5
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the plantar interossei?

A

Origin: Medial metatarsal 3-5

Insertion: Extensor hoods 3-5

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6
Q

What is the origin and insertion of the dorsal interossei?

A

Origin: Metatarsal shafts

Insertion: Extensor hoods 2-4

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7
Q

What is the action of the lumbricals?

A

Flex metatarsophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints

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8
Q

What is the action of the quadratus plantae?

A

Corrects the line of pull and assists FDL in toe flexion

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9
Q

What is the action of plantar interossei?

A

Adduction for toes 3-5

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10
Q

What is the action of dorsal interossei?

A

Abduction for toes 2-4

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11
Q

Which action/muscle corresponds with the L2 myotome? How do you test it?

A

Hip flexion (Iliopsoas)

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12
Q

Which action/muscle corresponds with the L3 myotome?

A

Knee extension (Quads)

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13
Q

Which action/muscle corresponds with the L4 myotome?

A

Ankle Dorsiflexion (Anterior Tibialis)

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14
Q

Which action/muscle corresponds with the L5 myotome? How do you test it?

A

Big toe extension (Extensor hallucis longus)

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15
Q

Which action corresponds with the S1 myotome? How do you test it?

A

Ankle plantarflexion (Gastroc + Soleus)

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