Quiz 1: Pre-recorded lecture + myotomes Flashcards
Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the first layer (most superficial)?
- Abductor hallucis
- Flexor digitorum brevis
- Abductor digiti minimi
Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the second layer?
- Quadratus plantae
- Lumbricals
Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the third layer?
- Flexor hallucis brevis
- Adductor hallucis
- Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Which intrinsic foot muscles are apart of the fourth layer (most deep)?
- Plantar interossei
- Dorsal interossei
What is the origin and insertion of the plantar interossei?
Origin: Medial metatarsal 3-5
Insertion: Extensor hoods 3-5
What is the origin and insertion of the dorsal interossei?
Origin: Metatarsal shafts
Insertion: Extensor hoods 2-4
What is the action of the lumbricals?
Flex metatarsophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
What is the action of the quadratus plantae?
Corrects the line of pull and assists FDL in toe flexion
What is the action of plantar interossei?
Adduction for toes 3-5
What is the action of dorsal interossei?
Abduction for toes 2-4
Which action/muscle corresponds with the L2 myotome? How do you test it?
Hip flexion (Iliopsoas)
Which action/muscle corresponds with the L3 myotome?
Knee extension (Quads)
Which action/muscle corresponds with the L4 myotome?
Ankle Dorsiflexion (Anterior Tibialis)
Which action/muscle corresponds with the L5 myotome? How do you test it?
Big toe extension (Extensor hallucis longus)
Which action corresponds with the S1 myotome? How do you test it?
Ankle plantarflexion (Gastroc + Soleus)