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CERP > Quiz 1 Module 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

HUMAN ECOLOGY
● Development with nature through ______ approach
● ____________ course in nature

A

holistic ; Theoretical-applied

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2
Q

HUMAN ECOLOGY
● _____ and ______ perspectives

A

Anthropocentric ;Ecocentric

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3
Q

coined ecology from “OIKOS” meaning HOME/HOUSEHOLD or place to live

A

1860 - Ernst Haeckel

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4
Q

In ______
Arthur Tansley =_______; Frederich Clements = _______ (climax) and ecological succession, both agreed on CONSERVATION

A

1913 ; ecosystems ; communities

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5
Q

In _______

  • ____ _____ and ____ _____ coined human ecology as the
    “STUDY OF HUMANS and their INTERACTIONS with natural, social, and built ENVIRONMENT
A

(1921) Robert Park ; Ernest Burgess

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6
Q

In 19___

human ecology was
introduced in AMERICAN CURRICULUM (Cornell University)

A

1960

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7
Q

In 19___

environmental movements
led by _____ ______

A

1970 ; Rachel Carson

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8
Q

The first Earth Day, celebrated on ___________

A

April 22, 1970

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9
Q

● FIRST MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE to address
environmental issues on a
global scale
● environmental problems were not limited to individual nations but had global implications
● framework for INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and ACTION on environmental issues

A

United Nations (UN) Conference on the Human Environment

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10
Q

● Increased International
Cooperation leading to the
development of international
treaties and agreements, such
as the MONTREAL PROTOCOL and the CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, etc.
● Increased public awareness
and support

A

Establishment of the United
Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)

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11
Q

a comprehensive NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN designed to ensure sustainable development in the Philippines. It outlines a vision for a JUST, EQUITABLE, and ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SOCIETY.

A

PH AGENDA 21

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12
Q

served as a guiding FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE FEVELOPMENT in the Philippines. It has influenced government policies, programs, and projects, and has contributed to the country’s progress in various areas.

A

PH AGENDA 21

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13
Q

12 PH AGENDA 21 Key Principles and Goals:

A

● Human Development
● Holistic Science and Appropriate Technology
● Cultural, Moral, and Spiritual
Sensitivity
● Self-Determination
● Gender Sensitivity
● Peace, Order, and National
Unity
● Social Justice
● Participatory Democracy
● Sustainable Population
● Ecological Soundness
● Community-Based Resource
Management
● Global Cooperation

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14
Q

1987 PH CONSTITUTION

“The State shall pursue an INDEPENDENT FOREIGN POLICY, based on the principles of national sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence with other
nations.”

A

Article II, Section 7:

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15
Q

1987 PH CONSTITUTION

the State shall PROTECT and PROMOTE the right of all to a BALANCED and HEALTHFUL ECOLOGY.”

A

Article XII, Section 3:

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16
Q

continued granting of TIMBER LICENSE AGREEMENTS (TLAs) by the DENR was leading to the misappropriation and impairment of the Philippines’ rainforests, causing SEVERE ENVI PROBLEMS.

A

Oposa v. Factoran Jr.

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17
Q

“Every local government unit shall exercise the powers expressly granted, […] to the promotion of the general welfare. [..’] local government units shall ensure and support, among other things,
the PRESERVATION AND ENRICHMENT OF CULTURE, promote HEALTH and SAFETY,
enhance the right of the people to a balanced ecology, encourage and support the development of appropriate and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, improve public morals, enhance economic prosperity and social justice, promote full employment among their residents, maintain peace and order, and PRESERVE the COMFORT and CONVENIENCE of their INHABITANTS.”

A

LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE 1991

Section 16. General Welfare

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18
Q

11 Basic Needs

A

○ medical services
○ economic base (livelihood)
○ sports and recreation
○ mobility
○ ecological balance
○ water
○ food
○ shelter
○ clothing
○ power
○ education

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19
Q

● Presidential Decree_____ (June 1978)
● Minister: ____ _____

A

1396 ; Imelda Marcos

20
Q

REPUBLIC ACT 11201
____ + ____ = _____

A

Housing and Urban
Development Council (HUDCC) + Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)

= Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DSHUD)

21
Q

act as the primary national government entity responsible for the MANAGEMENT OF HOUSING, HUMAN SETTLEMENT and URBAN DEVELOPMENT.

A

Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DSHUD)

22
Q

the sole and main planning and policy-making,
regulatory, program coordination, and performance monitoring entity for all housing, human settlement and urban development concerns, primarily focusing on the
access to and the ______ of BASIC HUMAN NEEDS

A

AFFORDABILITY

23
Q

develop and adopt a ____ ____ to immediately address the provision of adequate and affordable housing to all Filipinos

A

national strategy

24
Q

● _____ Development, Coordination, Monitoring and
Evaluation
●_______, Land Use and Urban Planning and
Development
● Housing and _____ ______ Development Regulation
●________ Association and Community-Development

A

POLICY ; ENVIRONMENTAL ; REAL ESTATE ; HOMEOWNERS

25
Q

the TOTALITY OF THE HUMAN COMMUNITY, with all the social, material, organizational, spiritual and cultural elements that sustain it

A

human settlements

26
Q

Population: A city must have a minimum population of _______ people.

A

150,000

27
Q

Income*: A city must generate a minimum annual income of ________ from LOCAL

A

₱100 million

28
Q

SOURCES.
Land area: A city must have a land area of at least ______.

*amended by Republic Act No. 11683 into 400M
in last 2 years

A

100 square kilometers

29
Q

For an area to be acknowledge as a city, it requires an act of _____

A

CONGRESS

30
Q

ACCORDING TO RA _____ THERE ARE 3 FACTORS TO CONSIDER A CITY

A

RA 7160

POPULATION
INCOME
LAND AREA

31
Q

RA_____

“URBAN AREAS” refers to all cities regardless of
their population density and to municipalities with a population density of at least five hundred (500) PERSON PER SQKM”

A

RA 7279
Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992:

32
Q
  1. If a barangay has a population size of 5,000 or more, then a barangay is considered urban, or
  2. If a barangay has at least one establishment with a minimum of 100 employees, a barangay is
    consider urban, or
  3. If a barangay has 5 or more establishments with a minimum of 10 employees, and 5 or more facilities within the two-kilometer radius from the barangay hall, then a barangay is considered urban.
A

NSCB Res. No. 9 s. 2003

33
Q

In 19___ (UNHHSF)

A

1975
United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation

34
Q

UN Declaration on Human Settlements
● Vancouver, Canada
● Focus on human settlement concerns affecting quality of life
● Inspired by Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring (1962)

A

MAY 31-JUNE 11, 1976

35
Q

● Promotion of sustainable towns and cities
● Goal is provision of adequate shelter for all
● Center of urbanization and HS-related matters of
UN system

A

UN HABITAT

36
Q

UN HABITAT HAPPENS EVERY ??

A

20 years

37
Q

On ____ 20, 2026
● Vision: Better and more sustainable future
● SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION at a local level (increased employment and livelihood+improved
quality of life)
● Works for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A

OCT. 20, 2016 New Urban Agenda (NUA)

38
Q

HUMAN ECOLOGY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: INNER CIRCLE

A

Human Systems (indiv, Family, Community) -> STEWARDSHIP
Environment (Biological, Physical, Socio-cultural, economic, technoogical) <-PROVISIONING

39
Q

HUMAN ECOLOGY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: OUTER CIRCLE

A

FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY
DEVELOPED HUMAN POTENTIALS
EMPOWERED ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY

40
Q

HUMAN ECOLOGY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK if from?

A

introduction to the Journal of Human Ecology and Sustainability (JHES), Agaton et Al (2024)

41
Q

HABITAT I

Date:
Place:

A

Date: MAY 31-JUNE 11 1976
Place: VANCOUVER, CANADA

42
Q

HABITAT II

Date:
Place:

A

JUNE 3-14 1996
ISTANBUL, TURKEY

43
Q

HABITAT III

Date:
Place:

A

OCTOBER 17-20 2016
QUITO, ECUADOR

44
Q

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: GUIDING PRINCIPLES

A

GUIDING PRINCIPLES:
5 - gender equality
10 - reduced inequality
16 - peace, justice, and strong institutions
17 - Partnerships for the goals

45
Q

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: ASPIRATIONS

A

ASPIRATIONS:
11 - Sustainable cities and communities
1 - no poverty
2 - Zero hunger
3 - Good health and well-being
6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
8 - Decent work and economic growth
14 - life below water
15 - life on land

46
Q

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: INTERVENTIONS

A

INTERVENTIONS:
7 - affordable and clean energy
9 - industry, innovaion, and infrustructure
12 - Sustainable consumption and production
13 - climate action
4 - quality education

CERP (6 decks)

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