Quiz 1 Module 1 Flashcards
HUMAN ECOLOGY
● Development with nature through ______ approach
● ____________ course in nature
holistic ; Theoretical-applied
HUMAN ECOLOGY
● _____ and ______ perspectives
Anthropocentric ;Ecocentric
coined ecology from “OIKOS” meaning HOME/HOUSEHOLD or place to live
1860 - Ernst Haeckel
In ______
Arthur Tansley =_______; Frederich Clements = _______ (climax) and ecological succession, both agreed on CONSERVATION
1913 ; ecosystems ; communities
In _______
- ____ _____ and ____ _____ coined human ecology as the
“STUDY OF HUMANS and their INTERACTIONS with natural, social, and built ENVIRONMENT
(1921) Robert Park ; Ernest Burgess
In 19___
human ecology was
introduced in AMERICAN CURRICULUM (Cornell University)
1960
In 19___
environmental movements
led by _____ ______
1970 ; Rachel Carson
The first Earth Day, celebrated on ___________
April 22, 1970
● FIRST MAJOR INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE to address
environmental issues on a
global scale
● environmental problems were not limited to individual nations but had global implications
● framework for INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and ACTION on environmental issues
United Nations (UN) Conference on the Human Environment
● Increased International
Cooperation leading to the
development of international
treaties and agreements, such
as the MONTREAL PROTOCOL and the CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, etc.
● Increased public awareness
and support
Establishment of the United
Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)
a comprehensive NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN designed to ensure sustainable development in the Philippines. It outlines a vision for a JUST, EQUITABLE, and ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SOCIETY.
PH AGENDA 21
served as a guiding FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE FEVELOPMENT in the Philippines. It has influenced government policies, programs, and projects, and has contributed to the country’s progress in various areas.
PH AGENDA 21
12 PH AGENDA 21 Key Principles and Goals:
● Human Development
● Holistic Science and Appropriate Technology
● Cultural, Moral, and Spiritual
Sensitivity
● Self-Determination
● Gender Sensitivity
● Peace, Order, and National
Unity
● Social Justice
● Participatory Democracy
● Sustainable Population
● Ecological Soundness
● Community-Based Resource
Management
● Global Cooperation
1987 PH CONSTITUTION
“The State shall pursue an INDEPENDENT FOREIGN POLICY, based on the principles of national sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence with other
nations.”
Article II, Section 7:
1987 PH CONSTITUTION
the State shall PROTECT and PROMOTE the right of all to a BALANCED and HEALTHFUL ECOLOGY.”
Article XII, Section 3:
continued granting of TIMBER LICENSE AGREEMENTS (TLAs) by the DENR was leading to the misappropriation and impairment of the Philippines’ rainforests, causing SEVERE ENVI PROBLEMS.
Oposa v. Factoran Jr.
“Every local government unit shall exercise the powers expressly granted, […] to the promotion of the general welfare. [..’] local government units shall ensure and support, among other things,
the PRESERVATION AND ENRICHMENT OF CULTURE, promote HEALTH and SAFETY,
enhance the right of the people to a balanced ecology, encourage and support the development of appropriate and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, improve public morals, enhance economic prosperity and social justice, promote full employment among their residents, maintain peace and order, and PRESERVE the COMFORT and CONVENIENCE of their INHABITANTS.”
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE 1991
Section 16. General Welfare
11 Basic Needs
○ medical services
○ economic base (livelihood)
○ sports and recreation
○ mobility
○ ecological balance
○ water
○ food
○ shelter
○ clothing
○ power
○ education
● Presidential Decree_____ (June 1978)
● Minister: ____ _____
1396 ; Imelda Marcos
REPUBLIC ACT 11201
____ + ____ = _____
Housing and Urban
Development Council (HUDCC) + Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)
= Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DSHUD)
act as the primary national government entity responsible for the MANAGEMENT OF HOUSING, HUMAN SETTLEMENT and URBAN DEVELOPMENT.
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DSHUD)
the sole and main planning and policy-making,
regulatory, program coordination, and performance monitoring entity for all housing, human settlement and urban development concerns, primarily focusing on the
access to and the ______ of BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
AFFORDABILITY
develop and adopt a ____ ____ to immediately address the provision of adequate and affordable housing to all Filipinos
national strategy
● _____ Development, Coordination, Monitoring and
Evaluation
●_______, Land Use and Urban Planning and
Development
● Housing and _____ ______ Development Regulation
●________ Association and Community-Development
POLICY ; ENVIRONMENTAL ; REAL ESTATE ; HOMEOWNERS
