module 3.2

Question 1

EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENTS

Answer 1

NOMADISM
SEMI NOMADISM
VILLAGE
TOWN
CITY
METROPOLIS/CONURBATION
MEGALOPOLIS
FUTURE SETTLEMENTS

Question 2

• Oldest presettlement form
• Small, primitive group to early animal
  domestication

Answer 2

NOMADISM

Question 3

Nomadic communities

Answer 3

Biblical representations
Sami family in Norway (ca. 1900)
Badjao (Sulu)
Bedouins (present)
Mongolian (present)
Aetas / Agtas

Question 4

NOMADISM Focused around four major sites:

Answer 4

1. Water (river/sea)
2. Hunting Sites
3. Food Gathering Areas
4. Natural Shelter (caves)

Question 5

FOOD GATHERING -> NATURAL SHELTER -> WATER -> HUNTING SITES

Answer 5

CLASSICAL WANDERING PATTERN

Question 6

Characteristics of NOMADISM that later influenced settlement patterns and land use

Answer 6

1. Communal way of life
2. Tribal loyalty (Kinship)
3. Sophisticated Sociopolitical System

Question 7

• nomadism and some forms of settlement
• Domestication of animals and plants -> SEASONAL settlement

Answer 7

SEMI-NOMADISM

Question 8

SEMI-NOMADISM IS THE DISCOVERY OF ______ AND POSSIBLE ______

Answer 8

AGRICULTURE ; STORAGE

Question 9

SEMI-Nomadic communities

Answer 9

Agta (Sierra Madre Mountains)
Dumagat

Question 10

= Baranggay -> “balangay,” = boats that early Filipinos used to settle in communities. It became the official term for villages during the Marcos regime in 1974, replacing the term “barrio.”
= Barrio (Spanish)

Answer 10

Village

Question 11

The Village
How did agriculture begin?

Answer 11

Perhaps by ACCIDENT (unintentional)
ANIMAL DOMESTICATION

Question 12

Animal Domestication is originally for __________ reasons (Sacrifices/ Religious Practices/Pets/ Decors)

Answer 12

non-economic

Question 13

Basic Stages of Agriculture (in idealized, arid/ semi-arid climates)

Answer 13

” Smart Plans Create Fertile Soil In Gardens, Harvesting some more Crops”

1. Site Development
2. Planning
3. Cultivating
4. Fertilizing
5. Seedling
6. Irrigating
7. Guarding
8. Harvesting
9. Storing
10. Marketing
11. Consuming

Question 14

Agriculture:
- necessitated _______ location
- ________ soil and water
- required a ______ _______

Answer 14

PERMANENT
SUITABLE
LONG PROCESS

Question 15

Agriculture
- first time man ________ the natural landscape

Impact is limited
- Technology
- Prevent harm to the natural balance of environment

Answer 15

INFLUENCED

Question 16

“AGRICULTURAL HEARTHS”
Philippines = _____

Answer 16

BALTER 2007
RICE

Question 17

______ ______: Increasing dependence on cultivars for food ;
decreasing dependence on WILD PLANTS for food

Answer 17

PLANT DOMESTICATION

Question 18

Evolution of Food production Form Plants

Answer 18

Food PROCUREMENT from Wild Plants
Food PRODUCTION from wild plants dominant
CROP PRODUCTION dominant

Question 19

It took a good ______ years before agriculture became a main source of food production

Answer 19

5000

Question 20

Creation of village is a result of growing maturity:

Answer 20

• Social
  
  • Social closeness and security
  • Place of worship
  • Ceremonial gatherings AND celebration
• Economic
  
  • Mutual responsibility, cooperation
• Political
  
  • Tribal leadership

Question 21

=Bayan/Municipality

Answer 21

TOWN

Question 22

• regional growth centers
• preservation of food
• improved transportation
• Trade and adventure
  HOWEVER, NO ___ _____

Answer 22

SOCIAL UNITY